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Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 18

Chapter 366 — सामान्यनामलिङ्गानि

Common Noun-Forms and Their Grammatical Genders

सुदूरे तु दविष्ठं स्याद्वृत्तं निस्तलवर्तुले उच्चप्रांशून्नतोदग्रा ध्रुवो नित्यः सनातनः

sudūre tu daviṣṭhaṃ syādvṛttaṃ nistalavartule uccaprāṃśūnnatodagrā dhruvo nityaḥ sanātanaḥ

ই অতি দূৰত, সৰ্বাধিক দূৰৱৰ্তী; ই মসৃণ আৰু বৃত্তাকাৰ চাকতি সদৃশ। উচ্চ আৰু ঊৰ্ধ্বমুখী, শিখৰযুক্ত—ধ্ৰুৱ (ধ্ৰুৱতৰা) স্থিৰ, নিত্য আৰু সনাতন।

सुदूरेvery far away
सुदूरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु-दूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण), अव्ययीभाव-समासः; अर्थे ‘अतिदूरे’ (very far)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/समुच्चय-भेदक (but/indeed)
दविष्ठम्farthest/very far
दविष्ठम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; अतिशय-तुल्य (superlative) ‘अतिदूरतमम्’
स्यात्would be/should be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
वृत्तम्round
वृत्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भाव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘गोल/वर्तुल’
निस्तल-वर्तुलेround without a flat base
निस्तल-वर्तुले:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिः-तल + वर्तुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया द्विवचन (युग्मविशेषण-रूपे); कर्मधारयः—‘तलरहितं वर्तुलं’
उच्च-प्रांशु-उन्नत-उदग्राhigh, tall, elevated, prominent
उच्च-प्रांशु-उन्नत-उदग्रा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्च + प्रांशु + उन्नत + उदग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व/विशेषण-समुच्चयः (a set of adjectives)
ध्रुवःfixed/steady
ध्रुवः:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
नित्यःeternal/constant
नित्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
सनातनःancient/perpetual
सनातनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa frame)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्याद्वृत्तम् = स्यात् + वृत्तम्; पुराणपाठे ‘निस्तलवर्तुले’ इति समासः; ‘उच्चप्रांशून्नतोदग्रा’ = उच्च + प्रांशु + उन्नत + उदग्रा (विशेषण-समुच्चयः).

D
Dhruva (Pole Star)

FAQs

It imparts cosmographic-astronomical (Jyotiṣa) knowledge: Dhruva is characterized as extremely distant, fixed, and described with a round, smooth form—useful as the cosmic reference point for directionality in traditional celestial mapping.

By including precise cosmography and star-lore (Dhruva’s fixity, distance, and form), the Agni Purana expands beyond myth into technical descriptions of the cosmos, aligning with its multi-disciplinary, encyclopedic scope.

Dhruva’s “fixed” and “eternal” nature functions as a contemplative model of steadiness (dhruvatva): meditating on cosmic order and permanence supports mental stability and dharmic orientation.