Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 18

Chapter 23 — पूजाविधिकथनम्

The Account of the Rules of Worship

व्यस्तेन च समस्तेन अङ्गैर् वीजेन वै यजेत् जप्त्वा प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य स्तुत्त्वार्ध्यञ्च समर्प्य च

vyastena ca samastena aṅgair vījena vai yajet japtvā pradakṣiṇīkṛtya stuttvārdhyañca samarpya ca

অঙ্গমন্ত্ৰসমূহক ব্যস্ত আৰু সমষ্ট—দুয়ো ৰূপে, আৰু বীজমন্ত্ৰেৰে পূজা কৰিব। জপ কৰি প্ৰদক্ষিণা কৰি, স্তৱ কৰি, তাৰ পাছত অৰ্ঘ্য সমৰ্পণ কৰিব।

व्यस्तेनwith the separate (method)
व्यस्तेन:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (अर्चन-प्रकारे)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
समस्तेनwith the combined (method)
समस्तेन:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
अङ्गैःwith (ritual) limbs/parts
अङ्गैः:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन
वीजेनwith a fan (cāmara)
वीजेन:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootवीज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; वीज = व्यजन/चामर (fan)
वैindeed
वै:
विशेषण-निपात (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निश्चय/सम्भावनार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
यजेत्should worship/perform sacrifice
यजेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/action)
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जप्त्वाhaving recited (japa)
जप्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√जप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund)
प्रदक्षिणीकृत्यhaving circumambulated
प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र-√दक्षिणी-√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund) from प्रदक्षिणीकरोति
स्तुत्वाhaving praised
स्तुत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√स्तु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund)
अर्घ्यम्arghya offering
अर्घ्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/object)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्घ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
समर्प्यhaving offered
समर्प्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-√अर्प् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Perform bīja-based worship with aṅga-mantras in both segmented (vyasta) and combined (samasta) forms, followed by japa, pradakṣiṇā, stuti, and arghya offering—usable as a complete pūjā sequence.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Bīja-aṅga worship sequence: vyasta/samasta aṅga-mantras, japa, pradakṣiṇā, stuti, arghya","lookup_keywords":["bīja mantra","aṅga-nyāsa","vyasta samasta","pradakṣiṇā","arghya-samarpaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Use the seed-mantra with limb-mantras individually and collectively, then complete worship through repetition, circumambulation, praise, and respectful libation."}

Concept: Mantra works through both analytic articulation (vyasta) and synthetic wholeness (samasta); bodily ‘aṅga’ alignment supports mental steadiness culminating in offering and praise.

Application: Structure daily worship: nyāsa → japa → pradakṣiṇā → stuti → arghya, maintaining continuity and completeness.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-japa, aṅga-nyāsa, pradakṣiṇā, arghya-samarpaṇa)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner performs aṅga-nyāsa touching limbs with mantra, then sits for japa, rises to circumambulate the shrine, recites stuti, and finally offers arghya in a vessel before the deity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural sequence panel: priest doing aṅga-nyāsa gestures, then japa with mālā, then pradakṣiṇā around a small shrine, then stuti with folded hands, then arghya offering; bold outlines, temple interior motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, single composite scene: deity on throne with gold halo, devotee in foreground with mālā and arghya-pātra, subtle depiction of pradakṣiṇā path, rich gold embellishment on vessels and ornaments","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style instructional tableau, four-step layout in one frame (nyāsa/japa/pradakṣiṇā/stuti-arghya), clean labels, soft colors, emphasis on hand positions and ritual implements","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, elegant temple-court setting, devotee performing nyāsa and japa, attendants, circular movement implied by repeated figure positions, arghya vessel detailed with reflections, fine architectural borders"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अङ्गैर् → अङ्गैः (रेफ-श्रुति/विसर्ग-लोप लेखनभेद); स्तुत्त्वार्ध्यञ्च → स्तुत्वा + अर्घ्यम् + च (त्-त् संयोग/लेखनभेद).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 23 (mantra-japa, aṅga-nyāsa, pradakṣiṇā, arghya sections)

B
Bīja-mantra
A
Aṅga (aṅga-mantras/nyāsa)
J
Japa
P
Pradakṣiṇā
S
Stuti
A
Arghya

FAQs

It teaches a precise worship-sequence: apply/recite aṅga-mantras (individually and collectively) with the bīja, then perform japa, circumambulation (pradakṣiṇā), stuti (praise), and finally offer arghya.

By functioning like a compact ritual manual: it codifies mantric technique (bīja, aṅga usage) and standardized liturgical steps (japa–pradakṣiṇā–stuti–arghya), showing the Agni Purana’s coverage beyond myth into practical religious procedure.

Following the ordered acts of mantra-recitation, reverential movement, praise, and offering is presented as a complete, purifying mode of devotion that properly ‘seals’ worship and accrues religious merit through disciplined, respectful ritual conduct.