HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 86Shloka 18
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Varaha Purana 86.18: Adhyaya 86, Shloka 18

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

कङ्कश्च पर्वतः सैव कुशेशयः॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 86.18

kaṅkaś ca parvataḥ saiva kuśeśayaḥ

وهناك أيضًا جبل يُدعى كَنْكَ (Kaṅka)؛ وهو الجبل نفسه المعروف باسم كوشيشايا (Kuśeśaya).

कङ्कः(named) Kaṅka
कङ्कः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकङ्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पर्वतःmountain
पर्वतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
कुशेशयःKuśeśaya (name; lit. ‘resting on kuśa’)
कुशेशयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकुश-ईशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive tatpuruṣa)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha clarifies synonymy: one mountain bears two names (Kaṅka/Kuśeśaya), teaching Bhū the layered nomenclature of her features."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious; cataloging her own sacred topography","key_question":"Which mountains have alternate names, and what do those names signify?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Kuśeśaya (‘lotus-bed/dwelling in lotuses’) overlays a watery-lotus ecology onto a mountain name, signaling the Purāṇic fusion of terrain and sacred symbolism—earth and waters interpenetrate as one living body.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Lotus imagery evokes purity and ritual offering; the mountain becomes a ‘seat’ of auspiciousness like a lotus-altar (padma) in worship.","vedantic_connection":"Lotus as emblem of untouched purity amid the world; suggests the possibility of living in saṃsāra without attachment (padma-patra-iva)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"symbolic-ecology","core_concept":"Sacred names encode both physical ecology (lotus habitats) and spiritual ideals (purity).","practical_application":"See ecological markers (wetlands/lotus lakes) as dharmic assets; protect them and use them as supports for contemplation."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Cosmology","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: mountain associated with lotus-lakes/wetlands (implied by name)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 86 (multi-name mountain identifications)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mountain adjoining lotus-filled waters is identified as Kaṅka, also called Kuśeśaya, while Varāha explains the dual naming.","item_prompts":["mountain beside a lotus lake","blooming lotuses (white/pink)","name banner ‘Kaṅka / Kuśeśaya’","Varāha teaching figure"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized lotus pond with rhythmic petals, mountain backdrop; Varāha as guru indicating the name scroll Kaṅka/Kuśeśaya.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf lotuses and haloed Varāha; embossed water patterns; dual-name cartouche prominently displayed.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined lotus detailing, calm water sheen; Varāha pointing to the lotus-bed near the mountain.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: tranquil lake with lotuses in foreground, gentle hill behind; Varāha seated, explaining the two names."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"serene, pictorial","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soothing, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic toponymic tradition in which a single mountain may circulate under multiple names, useful for studying ancient Indian cosmographic catalogues.

A mountain within Kūśadvīpa; modern identification is uncertain and generally treated as part of mythic cosmography rather than a directly mappable site.

No explicit ethical injunction appears; the verse functions as a neutral catalog of sacred geography.

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