HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 75Shloka 41
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Varaha Purana 75.41 — Adhyaya 75, Shloka 41

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

चतुष्पत्रं समुत्पन्नं व्यक्तं पञ्चगुणं महत् । ततः सर्वाः समुद्भूता वितता हि प्रवृत्तयः ॥ ७५.४१ ॥

catuṣpatraṃ samutpannaṃ vyaktaṃ pañcaguṇaṃ mahat | tataḥ sarvāḥ samudbhūtā vitatā hi pravṛttayaḥ || 75.41 ||

ثم نشأ مبدأ ذو أربع بتلات، متجلّيًا عظيمًا وموسومًا بخمس صفات؛ ومنه حقًّا تولّدت جميع الدوافع والأنشطة (pravṛtti) وانتشرت انتشارًا واسعًا.

चतुष्पत्रम्four-petalled
चतुष्पत्रम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + पत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (four-petalled) विशेषण
समुत्पन्नम्arisen/produced
समुत्पन्नम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-√पद् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
व्यक्तम्manifest
व्यक्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
पञ्चगुणम्fivefold / with five qualities
पञ्चगुणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (having five qualities) विशेषण
महत्great
महत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
ततःtherefrom/then
ततः:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान-भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अपादानार्थक/क्रमसूचक (from that/thereupon)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
समुद्भूताःarisen
समुद्भूताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उद्-√भू (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
वितताःexpanded/spread out
वितताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-√तन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/हेतु-भाव (indeed/for)
प्रवृत्तयःactivities/manifestations/operations
प्रवृत्तयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"A Sāṃkhya-coded cosmogony: from an initial manifest principle arises a structured field of guṇas and then the diversified pravṛttis (functional tendencies), implying the Lord as the ordering intelligence behind prakṛti’s unfoldment.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"The “four-petalled” principle can be read as a lotus-like schematic of emanation (catuṣpada/catuṣpatra), with the “five qualities” pointing to pañca-tanmātras/pañca-bhūtas as the next differentiations that feed the spread of pravṛttis.","vedantic_connection":"Frames multiplicity (pravṛtti) as dependent manifestation; the stable ground is the transcendent Puruṣa/Īśvara who is later named Puruṣottama—suggesting vivarta/adhyāsa-like dependence of activity on a higher reality."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Sāṃkhya cosmology / ontology of manifestation","core_concept":"From a primary manifest principle, guṇa-structured differentiation gives rise to pravṛttis (operative tendencies/activities) that pervade the world-process.","practical_application":"Cultivate viveka: recognize activities and impulses as products of guṇa-differentiation; practice detachment and discrimination to turn from pravṛtti to nivṛtti."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (Sāṃkhya categories)","Ontology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic/ontological

Related Themes: 75.75.42-44 (Puruṣottama and non-material form as the transcendent ground beyond pravṛtti); 75.75.45 (lotus-creation motif as a visual correlate of the ‘petalled’ principle)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An abstract cosmogonic diagram: a four-petalled lotus-like principle emerging, marked by fivefold qualities, from which streams of diverse activities radiate outward into the cosmos.","item_prompts":["four-petalled lotus/mandala","five colored bands or five orbs (pañca)","radiating currents labeled pravṛtti","dark-to-light gradient suggesting manifestation"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat iconic mandala: four-petalled lotus at center, five symbolic orbs around it, flowing tendrils as pravṛttis, deep reds/ochres/greens, minimal perspective.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style cosmic lotus medallion with gold-leaf halo, central four-petalled lotus, five gem-like nodes, embossed radiating lines as pravṛttis.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework: central lotus with four petals, subtle fivefold motifs, soft shading, restrained ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, stylized lotus mandala against a pale sky, five small circles, fine rhythmic lines showing spread of pravṛttis."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, analytic","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, didactic, resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sāṃkhya Terminology
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic adoption of Sāṃkhya-style cosmological vocabulary (e.g., mahat, guṇa, vyakta) to describe emanation and the unfolding of operative principles (pravṛttis) within a broader narrative framework.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily a cosmological/ontological statement.

The verse does not state a direct ethical injunction; its philosophical instruction is descriptive—explaining how manifest principles and diverse activities are understood to arise from a foundational cosmic category.

Ask anything about this verse

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