HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 38Shloka 28
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Varaha Purana 38.28: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 28

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

तं दृष्ट्वा महदाश्चर्यं दुर्वासा विस्मयं ययौ । प्रक्षाल्य हस्तौ पादौ च तदन्तं श्रद्धयान्वितम् । बुभुजे परमप्रीतस्तथाचम्य विचक्षणः ॥ ३८.२८ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 38.28

taṁ dṛṣṭvā mahadāścaryaṁ durvāsā vismayaṁ yayau | prakṣālya hastau pādau ca tadantaṁ śraddhayānvitam | bubhuje paramaprītas tathācāmya vicakṣaṇaḥ || 38.28 ||

فلما رأى دورفاسا تلك الأعجوبة العظيمة امتلأ دهشةً. وبعد أن غسل يديه وقدميه، وبإيمانٍ وخشوع، أكل ذلك الطعام إلى آخره؛ ثم أجرى «آچامانا» (ارتشاف الماء للتطهير)، فغمر السرورُ الأسمى ذلك الحكيمَ البصير.

tamthat / him / it
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग) (context), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormKtvā-pratyaya (क्त्वा, absolutive/gerund): “having seen”
mahat-āścaryama great marvel
mahat-āścaryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक) + āścarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular); karmadhāraya: “great wonder”
durvāsāḥDurvāsā
durvāsāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdurvāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular)
vismayamastonishment
vismayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvismaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular)
yayauwent (into) / attained
yayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (singular)
prakṣālyahaving washed
prakṣālya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣāl (धातु) with pra- (उपसर्ग)
FormKtvā-lyap (ल्यप्, gerund): “having washed thoroughly”
hastau(two) hands
hastau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Dvivacana (dual)
pādau(two) feet
pādau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Dvivacana (dual)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (समुच्चय conjunction)
tad-antamthat remainder / thereafter (the rest)
tad-antam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular); tatpuruṣa: “that which is at the end/thereafter”; here: “that (water/food) at the end/after that” (contextual object)
śraddhayā-anvitamaccompanied by faith
śraddhayā-anvitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular); tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa sense: “endowed with faith” (instrumental relation)
bubhujeate / partook
bubhuje:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (singular)
parama-prītaḥhighly delighted
parama-prītaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक) + prīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular); karmadhāraya: “supremely pleased”
tathāthen / thus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormPrakāra-avyaya (प्रकार adverb: “thus/then”)
ācāmyahaving sipped water (ācamana)
ācāmya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcam (धातु) with ā- (उपसर्ग)
FormKtvā-lyap (ल्यप्, gerund): “having sipped (water), having performed ācamana”
vicakṣaṇaḥdiscerning / wise
vicakṣaṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvicakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular)

Narrator (implicit); default dialogue-frame attribution: Varāha → Pṛthivī (not explicit in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Durvāsā’s dining/āśrama setting (unspecified)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Before eating, one should wash hands and feet and perform ācāmana; taking food with श्रद्धा completes the rite of hospitality and purity.","karmic_consequence":"Observance supports śuddhi and dharma, yielding satisfaction and auspiciousness; neglect of śauca/ācāmana is ritually दोषजनक (impurity-causing)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethics","core_concept":"Outer purity supports inner receptivity: śraddhā + śauca transforms eating into a dharmic act.","practical_application":"Maintain cleanliness before meals, perform ācāmana, and cultivate gratitude/faith while receiving hospitality."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Hospitality"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: āśrama / tīrtha-adjacent dwelling

Related Themes: 38.38.27 (river washes feet); 38.38.29 (blessing to the hunter after the meal)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Durvāsā, astonished by the miracle, washes hands and feet, eats the offered meal with faith, and performs ācāmana, ending supremely pleased.","item_prompts":["sage washing hands/feet","simple meal on leaf/plate","water vessel for ācāmana","expression of astonishment turning to contentment","humble hermitage setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Durvāsā seated in āśrama space, attendants minimal, ritual washing and ācāmana shown with stylized vessels and calm facial expression.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: sage with halo, gold accents on vessels and meal setting, sequential feel (washing → eating → ācāmana) within one ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined domestic-ritual scene, emphasis on cleanliness gestures and serene satisfaction of the sage.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate forest-hut interior, sage near a small water pot, simple food, gentle narrative of astonishment and peace."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm narrative with a note of marvel","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, clear articulation on ‘ācāmya’ and ‘śraddhayānvitaḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ascetic Culture
R
Ritual Hygiene

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative conventions that link hospitality, ritual cleanliness (washing hands/feet), and post-meal ācāmana with ideals of disciplined ascetic conduct and social ethics.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on conduct and reaction within a narrative encounter.

The verse foregrounds disciplined reception of hospitality—cleanliness, mindful completion of what is offered, and ritual composure—presented as markers of discernment and appropriate conduct.

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