HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 24Shloka 32
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Varaha Purana 24.32 — Adhyaya 24, Shloka 32

The Birth of the Nāgas, Brahmā’s Curse, and the Pañcamī Observance

एतत्सर्वं च पञ्चम्यां तेषां जातं महात्मनाम् । अतस्त्वियं तिथिर्धन्या सर्वपापहरा शुभा ॥ २४.३२ ॥

etatsarvaṃ ca pañcamyāṃ teṣāṃ jātaṃ mahātmanām | atastviyaṃ tithirdhanyā sarvapāpaharā śubhā || 24.32 ||

وقد وقع هذا كلّه لأولئك العظام النفوس في اليوم القمري الخامس (بانتشمي). لذلك تُعَدّ هذه التِّثي مباركةً، ميمونةً، ويُوصَفُ أنها تزيل جميع الآثام.

etatthis
etat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; used with sarvam
sarvamall (this)
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
pañcamyāmon the fifth lunar day
pañcamyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/time)
TypeNoun
Rootpañcamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Singular; 'on the fifth (tithi)'
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
jātamoccurred/happened
jātam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular; predicative with sarvam: 'came to be/occurred'
mahātmanāmof the great-souled ones
mahātmanām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive qualifier of teṣām)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; karmadhāraya 'great-souled'
atastherefore
atas:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (हेतु/therefore)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle
iyamthis
iyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; qualifies tithiḥ
tithiḥlunar day (tithi)
tithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
dhanyāblessed/fortunate
dhanyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with tithiḥ
sarva-pāpa-harāremoving all sins
sarva-pāpa-harā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + pāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + hara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; tatpuruṣa: sarvapāpān harati iti; agrees with tithiḥ
śubhāauspicious
śubhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with tithiḥ

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Pañcamī is declared a blessed tithi, auspicious and characterized as sarva-pāpa-harā (remover of sins) in this narrative setting.","karmic_consequence":"Observance/auspicious acts on pañcamī yield purification and merit; neglect is not condemned here but forfeits the stated purificatory opportunity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Pañcamī-vrata (nāga/śuddhi-oriented pañcamī observance implied by context)","tithi_month":"Pañcamī (fifth lunar day; month not specified in the excerpt)","promised_fruit":"Sarva-pāpa-haraṇa (removal of sins), śubhatva (auspiciousness), and supportive conditions for the related rite described next."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"kāla as a vehicle of dharma","core_concept":"Time (tithi) is not neutral in Purāṇic ritual logic; certain times are dharma-amplifiers that facilitate purification.","practical_application":"Align vows, charity, and restraint with auspicious tithis to strengthen discipline and ethical renewal."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Calendar","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śraddhā-bhakti (devotional reverence)

Type: ritual time (lunar calendrics)

Related Themes: 24.24.33 (specific pañcamī discipline: avoiding sour foods; milk-bathing nāgas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic moment: Varāha (as narrator) proclaims the sanctity of pañcamī, with a visual suggestion of a lunar calendar and a radiant fifth-day moon marking auspiciousness and purification.","item_prompts":["crescent-to-bright moon motif with ‘pañcamī’ emphasis","ritual calendar/pañcāṅga palm-leaf","Varāha as teacher figure (even if not boar-form)","aura of purity/light","devotees preparing for observance"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, symbolic moon-disc with five marks, Varāha in teaching posture, bold flat colors, ornamental borders suggesting calendrical order.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-leaf moon halo and auspicious motifs (śrī-vatsa/lotus), richly adorned teacher figure, devotees with offerings, luminous ‘pañcamī’ focal disc.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, refined moonlight wash, delicate manuscript-like pañcāṅga detail, calm devotional faces, balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, lyrical night-sky with emphasized fifth-day moon, small gathering of devotees, gentle palette, narrative inscription panel feel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverential-instructive","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, declarative, uplifting"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Indic Calendrics

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic calendrical culture in which specific lunar dates (tithis) are assigned merit and ethical value, illustrating how timekeeping, ritual practice, and moral discourse were integrated in Sanskrit textual traditions.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; the focus is on sacred time (tithi) rather than sacred geography.

The verse frames the observance or remembrance of a particular auspicious tithi (pañcamī) as ethically purifying—presented as a cultural-philosophical claim that certain disciplined practices are associated with moral renewal.

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