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Varaha Purana 213.7: Adhyaya 213, Shloka 7

The Glory of Gokarṇeśvara: Nandin’s Austerities and Śiva’s Boons

कथमुत्तर गोकर्णं दक्षिणं च कथं विभो ॥ शृङ्गेश्वरस्य परमं कथं सम्यक्प्रतिष्ठितम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 213.7

katham uttara gokarṇaṃ dakṣiṇaṃ ca kathaṃ vibho || śṛṅgeśvarasya paramaṃ kathaṃ samyakpratiṣṭhitam

«كيف يُفهم غوكرْنا على أنه الموضع الشمالي، وكيف يُفهم على أنه الجنوبي، أيها الجبار؟ وكيف أُقيم المقعد الأسمى لِشْرِنْغيشْفَرا إقامةً صحيحة؟»

kathamhow?
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक-अव्यय)
uttaranorthern
uttara:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used adjectivally
gokarṇamGokarṇa (sacred place)
gokarṇam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootgokarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
dakṣiṇamsouthern
dakṣiṇam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used adjectivally
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)
kathamhow?
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक-अव्यय)
vibhoO Lord
vibho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
śṛṅgeśvarasyaof Śṛṅgeśvara
śṛṅgeśvarasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootśṛṅgeśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
paramamsupreme; highest
paramam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used adjectivally
kathamhow?
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक-अव्यय)
samyakproperly; rightly
samyak:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamyak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
pratiṣṭhitam(has been) established; situated
pratiṣṭhitam:
Karma-bhava (कर्मभाव/State of being established)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√sthā (स्था) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि-भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; predicative usage

Sanatkumāra

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"How are the northern and southern Gokarṇa to be understood/located, and how was Śṛṅgeśvara’s supreme seat properly established (pratiṣṭhā)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Implicit ritual concern: proper pratiṣṭhā (installation) and correct understanding of kṣetra-dik (sacred directions/sites) are prerequisites for valid worship and pilgrimage practice.","karmic_consequence":"Correct kṣetra-knowledge and proper installation support siddhi/puṇya of worship; confusion/incorrect practice diminishes intended fruit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"kṣetra-hermeneutics","core_concept":"Sacred space is not merely physical; it is established and made efficacious through right understanding (kathām) and right ritual grounding (pratiṣṭhā).","practical_application":"When undertaking pilgrimage or temple worship, learn the site’s traditional boundaries, directional lore, and installation narrative to align intention with tradition."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Heritage Sites","Ritual Installation"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha/kṣetra and temple-seat (pīṭha/āsana)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa kṣetra narratives that explain directional tīrthas and pratiṣṭhā accounts (likely immediate continuation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sanatkumāra asks about two Gokarṇas (north/south) and the consecration of Śṛṅgeśvara’s supreme seat; the scene can show a schematic sacred map behind the dialogue or symbolic directional markers.","item_prompts":["teacher and questioner in dialogue","directional markers (north/south)","miniature map/mandala of kṣetra","Śiva-liṅga or pīṭha symbol for Śṛṅgeśvara","ritual installation items (kalaśa, flowers, water)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: include stylized compass/dik symbols; Śiva emblem for Śṛṅgeśvara; ornate borders with tīrtha motifs; dialogue posture emphasized.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted Śiva emblem/pīṭha; directional icons; rich arch framing the teacher; ritual vessels embossed.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition with subtle map element; refined ritual objects; calm scholarly exchange.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature with a small landscape inset for Gokarṇa and a shrine inset for Śṛṅgeśvara; delicate directional cues and soft colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring and explanatory","suggested_raga":"Bilawal (or) Deshkar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"questioning, precise, slightly emphatic on toponyms"}

A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Kṣetra Literature
Ś
Śaiva Traditions (neutral)
S
Sanskrit Toponymy

FAQs

It signals a kṣetra-oriented discourse: the text is about to explain the origin, orientation, and establishment narratives of named sacred locales.

Gokarṇa is a well-known coastal pilgrimage center in present-day Karnataka (India); Śṛṅgeśvara likely denotes a peak-associated Śiva site, treated here as a sacred locus within Purāṇic geography.

The verse emphasizes careful inquiry into place-based traditions—how sites are ‘properly established’ (samyak-pratiṣṭhita) within cultural memory.

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