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Varaha Purana 202.3 — Adhyaya 202, Shloka 3

Description of Infernal Punishments and the Ripening of Karmic Consequences

सन्तप्ताः बहवो ये ते तैस्तैः कर्मभिरुल्बणैः ॥ श्यामाश्च दशनाभिर्ये त्विमं शीघ्रं प्रमापय ॥

santaptā bahavo ye te tais tais karmabhir ulbaṇaiḥ || śyāmāś ca daśanābhir ye tv imaṃ śīghraṃ pramāpaya

كثيرون منهم يُعذَّبون بحرِّ أعمالهم الفادحة، كلٌّ بحسب كَرْمِه. وأنتنَّ أيتها السُّوداوات (الجلّادات)، بأسنانكنَّ: أهلكنَ هذا سريعاً.

santaptāḥburnt/tormented
santaptāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु)
FormPast passive participle with prefix sam- (सम्+क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
bahavaḥmany
bahavaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
taisby those
tais:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
taisby those (various)
tais:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन); repetition for emphasis (तैस्तैः)
karmabhiḥby deeds/actions
karmabhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
ulbaṇaiḥterrible/excessive
ulbaṇaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootulbaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with karmabhiḥ
śyāmāḥdark/black (ones)
śyāmāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśyāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयार्थक)
daśanābhiḥwith teeth
daśanābhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśanā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; contrast/emphasis particle (विरोध/निश्चय)
imamthis (man)
imam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग)
śīghramquickly
śīghram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśīghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण); adverb (शीघ्रार्थक)
pramāpayacause to die/kill
pramāpaya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + mā (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्) Imperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

Ṛṣi (narrator; reporting commands within the scene)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"narakas","instruction_summary":"Torments are individualized—each sinner is scorched according to specific severe actions; punitive agents execute sentence.","karmic_consequence":"Differentiated suffering proportional to the ‘kind’ and gravity of one’s deeds; violent end commanded for a particular offender."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical particularism within karma","core_concept":"Karma is not generic; consequences track the specific moral texture of actions.","practical_application":"Examine particular harmful habits (violence, deceit, cruelty) rather than relying on vague ‘goodness’."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Afterlife jurisprudence"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: otherworldly execution-ground

Related Themes: Varaha Purana: continuation of punitive commands in adhyaya 202

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Dark female punitive agents with prominent teeth receive an order to swiftly kill a condemned sinner amid scorched crowds.","item_prompts":["dark female executioners (śyāmāḥ)","bared teeth","gesture of command","scorched sinners in background","smoke and heat haze"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural depiction of śyāmā executioners with stylized fierce faces, bold outlines, ember-red background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with ornate border; gold accents on weapons/ornaments; dramatic dark figures against firelight.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style with nuanced expressions, controlled ferocity, detailed textiles, subdued but intense palette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature with compact narrative: command figure and toothy agents; sharp silhouettes; minimal architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tense, punitive","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"commanding, clipped"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It preserves a narrative register where personified agents execute penalties, reflecting a structured moral cosmology.

No geographic location is identified.

It reiterates differentiated consequences: severe actions lead to severe outcomes, represented through specialized agents.

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