HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 20Shloka 33
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Varaha Purana 20.33 — Adhyaya 20, Shloka 33

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

एतस्यां रूपकामास्तु पुष्पाहारो भवेन्नरः । संवत्सरं शुचिर्नित्यं सुस्वरूपी भवेन्नरः । अश्विभ्यां ये गुणाः प्रोक्तास्ते तस्यापि भवन्ति च ॥ २०.३३ ॥

etasyāṃ rūpakāmās tu puṣpāhāro bhaven naraḥ | saṃvatsaraṃ śucir nityaṃ susvarūpī bhaven naraḥ | aśvibhyāṃ ye guṇāḥ proktās te tasyāpi bhavanti ca || 20.33 ||

في هذا اليوم، من يبتغي الجمال فليقتات بالزهور. فإذا لزم الطهارة على الدوام سنةً كاملة صار حسنَ الهيئة؛ والصفات التي قيل إنها للأشفينين تصير له أيضًا.

एतस्याम्on this (day)
एतस्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative, Singular (referring to the tithi)
रूप-कामाःthose who desire beauty
रूप-कामाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक) + काम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Plural; 'those desiring beauty'
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
पुष्प-आहारःone whose food is flowers
पुष्प-आहारः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक) + आहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; (predicate noun)
भवेत्should become / would be
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; Optative, 3rd person, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
संवत्सरम्for a year
संवत्सरम्:
Kāla (काल)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Accusative, Singular; (कालावधि-accusative)
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; विशेषण (qualifying नरः)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोग; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'always')
सु-स्वरूपीof very beautiful form
सु-स्वरूपी:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय) + स्वरूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; विशेषण (qualifying नरः)
भवेत्should become
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; Optative, 3rd person, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्विभ्याम्by the two Aśvins
अश्विभ्याम्:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; Masculine, Instrumental, Dual
येwhich / those
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Relative pronoun; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
गुणाःqualities
गुणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रोक्ताःdeclared
प्रोक्ताः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (भूतकर्मणि/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Past passive participle: 'spoken/declared'
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Demonstrative pronoun; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: 'also/even')
भवन्तिbecome / arise
भवन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद; Present, 3rd person, Plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious / receptive","key_question":"What observance grants beauty and the Aśvins’ qualities to a human?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"For one year, remain pure and (as a discipline for beauty) subsist on flowers; thereby one gains excellent form and Aśvin-like qualities.","karmic_consequence":"Following yields rūpa-sampad and acquisition of Aśvin-guṇas; breaking purity/discipline implies loss of intended fruit (no explicit naraka stated)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Puṣpāhāra-śauca-vrata (beauty/Aśvin-guṇa vrata)","tithi_month":"One-year observance; linked contextually to dvitīyā-tithi praise (20.20.32) though not explicitly restricted","promised_fruit":"Susrūpatā (excellent form/beauty), purity, and attainment of the Aśvins’ declared qualities (radiance, excellence, healing aptitude by implication)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana / guṇa-pariṇāma","core_concept":"Outer regimen (āhāra, śauca, niyama) reshapes inner and outer qualities; the body becomes a field for dharmic cultivation.","practical_application":"Adopt disciplined diet and daily purity practices with a clear intention (saṅkalpa) over a fixed period; maintain consistency to realize stated fruits."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Observance","Ascetic Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Type: ritual-practice space

Related Themes: 20.20.31 (Aśvin boons include healing skill); 20.20.32 (dvitīyā-tithi eminence); 20.20.34 (listening yields sin-removal and progeny)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha teaches a vrata: a devotee living purely for a year, taking only flowers, becoming radiant and beautiful with Aśvin-like qualities.","item_prompts":["Varāha as teacher","devotee with flower garlands/bowl of blossoms","water pot for purity (kamaṇḍalu)","calendar/year-cycle motif","radiant transformed figure"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha instructing; devotee holding lotus and jasmine; stylized purity motifs (water, white garments); transformation shown via brighter halo.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: devotee adorned with gold-highlighted floral offerings; Varāha with ornate crown; embossed flower bowl; luminous ‘beauty’ effect via gold aura.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle devotional scene; detailed flowers; subtle glow around devotee; refined textiles and calm expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: ascetic in a garden setting; blossoms emphasized; Varāha as divine instructor; delicate spring palette to match puṣpa-āhāra."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional, vow-oriented","suggested_raga":"Vasant (or Vasantī)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"encouraging, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Influences

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary pattern of vrata-phala statements—brief prescriptions paired with promised outcomes—useful for reconstructing medieval South Asian devotional and ascetic practices in Sanskrit textual culture.

No geographic toponym is present in this verse; the focus is on a discipline (puṣpāhāra) and its attributed results.

The verse promotes disciplined bodily restraint and sustained purity over a fixed period (one year), presenting self-regulation as a means to cultivate personal excellence (here framed as beauty and desirable qualities).

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