Varaha Purana 197.39 — Adhyaya 197, Shloka 39
The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall
एकबाहुर्द्विबाहुश्च त्रिबाहुर्बहुबाहुकः ॥ शङ्कुकर्णा महाकर्णा हस्तिकर्णास्तथाऽपरे
ekabāhur dvibāhuś ca tribāhur bahubāhukaḥ || śaṅkukarṇā mahākarṇā hastikarṇās tathā’pare
فمنهم ذو ذراعٍ واحدة، ومنهم ذو ذراعين، ومنهم ذو ثلاث أذرع، ومنهم كثير الأذرع؛ ومنهم من كانت آذانُه كالمحارة، ومنهم عظيمُ الأذن، ومنهم أيضًا من كانت آذانُه كآذان الفيل.
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"uneasy, fascinated by the grotesque detail","key_question":"What is the significance of these abnormal bodies—many arms and strange ears—and what moral or cosmological principle do such deformities illustrate?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma and saṃskāra externalization","core_concept":"Excess, imbalance, and misdirected agency can be portrayed as bodily excess (many arms) or warped receptivity (conch/elephant-like ears).","practical_application":"Train the senses and actions (indriya-nigraha, right use of power) so agency does not become chaotic or harmful."}
Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: otherworldly assembly
Related Themes: Varaha Purana 197 (continuing morphological taxonomy)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A close-up sequence of beings with varying numbers of arms—one, two, three, many—and striking ears: conch-shaped, huge, and elephant-like, creating a surreal bestiary tableau.","item_prompts":["figures with 1/2/3/many arms","conch-shaped ears","oversized ears","elephant-ear silhouettes","surreal crowd composition"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural bestiary panel; rhythmic repetition of arm counts; ornate ear shapes; strong facial expressions; warm earthy palette with black accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore-style segmented narrative: each figure type in a compartment; gold borders; jewel-like colors; emphasis on ear shapes as decorative motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore classical rendering with delicate shading; anatomical clarity; controlled grotesquerie; soft background wash.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature with stylized ear exaggeration; playful linework tempered by dark theme; compact grouping and clear silhouettes."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"descriptive, uncanny","suggested_raga":"Kafi","pace":"moderate","voice_tone":"narrative, precise articulation of compounds"}
FAQs
It demonstrates Purāṇic descriptive cataloging through bodily compounds, useful for studying Sanskrit morphology and the visual rhetoric of otherworld narratives.
No geographic location is identified.
The verse is primarily descriptive; ethically it supports the broader didactic atmosphere by emphasizing the uncanny diversity associated with moral-cosmic realms.
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.