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Varaha Purana 171.40 — Adhyaya 171, Shloka 40

Śuka’s Ocean Voyage: Adverse Winds, Arrival at a Viṣṇu Shrine, and Aid from the Jaṭāyu Birds

गतास्ताः पुनरेवं च नित्यमेव दिने दिने ॥ वसते स सुखं तत्र मथुरायां यथा तथा

gatās tāḥ punar evaṃ ca nityam eva dine dine || vasate sa sukhaṃ tatra mathurāyāṃ yathā tathā

فلما مضين استمر الأمر على ذلك يومًا بعد يوم. وكان يقيم هناك في راحة—كما يُقام في ماثورا، كذلك في ذلك الموضع.

gatāḥgone
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त, क्त-प्रत्यय), Feminine? here agrees with tāḥ: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tāḥthose (women)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun (सर्वनाम)
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb (पुनरर्थक)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; conjunction (समुच्चय)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया एकवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
dinein a day
dine:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
dineday by day
dine:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); repetition for distributive sense
vasatedwells
vasate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (वस् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun (सर्वनाम)
sukhamhappily / comfortably
sukham:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया एकवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
mathurāyāmin Mathurā
mathurāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmathurā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas
yathā:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; comparative/illustrative (उपमानार्थ)
tathāso / likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; correlative (तथार्थ)

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (city as tīrtha-kṣetra)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: residence ‘as in Mathurā’ evokes tīrtha-vāsa and customary sacred-circuit culture, though not explicitly a parikramā instruction.","krishna_connection":"Foreshadowing by naming Mathurā—later famed as Kṛṣṇa’s janma-bhūmi and līlā-kṣetra—used here as the benchmark of comfort and sacred habitation."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tīrtha-vāsa as inner steadiness","core_concept":"Regularity (‘day after day’) and contentment in a sanctified environment cultivate calm and stability.","practical_application":"Sustain daily discipline and contentment in a sacred or ethically ordered place; let holy geography support steady conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: hāsya

Type: city / tīrtha-kṣetra (Mathurā) and a comfortable residence-site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 171.43 (reassurance and instruction to dwell); Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya sections (broader praise of Mathurā and its sites)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A man living peacefully over many days in a pleasant place, with a poetic comparison to life in sacred Mathurā.","item_prompts":["calendar-like repetition motif (sunrise/sunset)","simple dwelling with serene occupant","subtle Mathurā signifiers (Yamunā silhouette, temple spire in distance)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: tranquil domestic scene, repeating day-cycle cues, distant riverbank suggesting Yamunā/Mathurā ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate city backdrop with temple gopura-like arch, gold highlights, calm seated figure symbolizing ‘sukha’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined cityscape, gentle river line, soft colors emphasizing daily peace.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical town-and-river vignette, minimal lines, emphasis on quiet routine and sacred-city comparison."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative-calm","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"madhyama (medium)","voice_tone":"even, descriptive"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Culture
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It uses Mathurā as a benchmark of auspicious settlement, indicating the cultural prominence of Mathurā in Purāṇic sacred geography.

Mathurā—commonly identified with modern Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, a major North Indian sacred and historical urban center.

The verse foregrounds stability and contented dwelling in a supportive environment as part of disciplined religious-ethical life.

Ask anything about this verse

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