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Varaha Purana 166.29: Adhyaya 166, Shloka 29

The Greatness of the Sacred Pond Called Asikuṇḍa

असेरग्रेण तूद्धृत्य मृत्तिकां वरवर्णिनि ॥ तत्र कुण्डं महद्दिव्यं देवर्षिविधिनिर्मितम् ॥ असिकुण्डेति संज्ञा च प्राप्ता तेन वसुन्धरे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 166.29

aser agreṇa tūddhṛtya mṛttikāṃ varavarṇini || tatra kuṇḍaṃ mahad divyaṃ devarṣividhinirmitam || asikuṇḍeti saṃjñā ca prāptā tena vasundhare

يا حسنةَ اللون، إذ رُفِعت التربةُ بطرف السيف، صُنِع هناك حوضٌ عظيمٌ بديعٌ وفق سنّة الحكماء الإلهيين (الديڤارشي)؛ فحاز اسم «أسيكوندا»، يا فاسوندَهارا.

aseḥof the sword
aseḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
agreṇawith the tip / point
agreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootagra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक निपात (particle)
uddhṛtyahaving lifted up
uddhṛtya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuddhṛtya (कृदन्त; √हृ धातु, उत्- उपसर्ग)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
mṛttikāmearth / clay
mṛttikām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛttikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
varavarṇiniO fair-complexioned lady
varavarṇini:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvara + varṇinī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (वरा च सा वर्णिनी)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
kuṇḍama pond / pit
kuṇḍam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
mahatgreat
mahat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘kuṇḍam’ विशेषयति
divyamdivine
divyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘kuṇḍam’ विशेषयति
devarṣi-vidhi-nirmitamconstructed according to the sages’ divine rite
devarṣi-vidhi-nirmitam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdevarṣi + vidhi + nirmita (कृदन्त; √मा धातु, निर्- उपसर्ग; प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘देवरषिविधिना निर्मितम्’ (made by the rite/procedure of divine sages); ‘kuṇḍam’ विशेषयति
asi-kuṇḍā(the name) ‘Asikuṇḍā’
asi-kuṇḍā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasi + kuṇḍā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नामरूपेण (as a name)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-उद्धरणसूचक (quotative particle)
saṃjñādesignation / name
saṃjñā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
prāptāwas obtained / came to be
prāptā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprāpta (कृदन्त; √आप् धातु, प्र- उपसर्ग)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त); finite sense ‘was obtained/received’ with implied ‘abhavat’
tenaby that / thereby
tena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; हेतु/करणार्थे
vasundhareO Vasundharā
vasundhare:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvasundharā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Bhū-devī (varavarṇinī, vasundharā) while narrating a sacred-site origin: earth is lifted with a sword-tip to form a divine pond."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, engaged with sacred-geography origins","key_question":"Implicit: how did this tīrtha (Asikuṇḍa) arise and why is it named so?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Asikuṇḍa","parikrama_context":"As a named kuṇḍa within the kṣetra, it becomes a station for kṣetra-parikramā and tīrtha-snānāṅga.","krishna_connection":"Kuṇḍa-culture in Mathurā foreshadows later Kṛṣṇa-kṣetra tīrthas (kuṇḍas/ghāṭas) used for līlā-smaraṇa and ritual bathing, though Kṛṣṇa is not explicit here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The act of raising/reshaping earth to create a tīrtha mirrors the cosmic Varāha who uplifts Bhū; here the ‘sword-tip’ functions as a precise, dharma-guided instrument of world-ordering (ṛta) producing a purifying reservoir.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Earth (mṛttikā) lifted and a kuṇḍa formed ‘by devarṣi-vidhi’ evokes yajña-kuṇḍa logic: a sanctified pit/reservoir created by rule (vidhi) for purification; the ‘asi’ (sword) becomes a consecrating implement akin to a ritual tool.","vedantic_connection":"Tīrtha-creation signifies īśvara’s saṅkalpa shaping prakṛti for jīva-śuddhi; sacred geography becomes a pedagogic field where liberation is approached through purified mind and regulated action."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred geography as dharma-in-action","core_concept":"Places become spiritually potent when formed/maintained according to vidhi; dharma is embedded in landscape through consecrated acts.","practical_application":"Approach tīrthas with awareness of their origin-myth and prescribed conduct (snāna, śauca, reverence), treating the site as a living ordinance."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Etiology (Place-Name Origin)","Sacred Geography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: kuṇḍa / sacred pond

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: adjacent Mathurā-mahātmya passages enumerating kuṇḍas and their nāma-nirukti (name-derivations)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dramatic moment of earth being lifted at the tip of a sword, forming a fresh, luminous pond; Varāha narrates to Bhū-devī as sages’ ordinance sanctifies the site.","item_prompts":["gleaming sword tip touching earth","earth clod rising","newly formed pond with radiant water","rishis/devarṣis in the background performing gestures of consecration","Bhū-devī addressed as Vasundharā"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized sword and earth-lift, bright blue-green kuṇḍa, rishis with ritual hand-gestures, Varāha and Bhū-devī in profile dialogue; bold contours, ornamental water patterns.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted sword and haloed figures, jewel-toned kuṇḍa with lotus motifs, rishis as small attendants, ornate frame emphasizing the sacred origin.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined shading on the sword and earth, tranquil luminous pond, subtle rishi presence, balanced composition with Varāha instructing Bhū-devī.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vignette with a clear landscape, the kuṇḍa nestled in greenery, delicate figures of rishis, emphasis on poetic wonder of the springing tīrtha."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"marveling, descriptive","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, story-telling with crisp articulation"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Etiologies

FAQs

It provides an etiology for a toponym (Asikuṇḍa), a common Purāṇic method for sacralizing landscapes and preserving local site memory through narrative explanation.

Asikuṇḍa is the named site; the verse explains its naming through the motif of an “asi” (sword).

It implicitly encourages respect for constructed water-sites (kuṇḍas) as culturally protected spaces, aligning with stewardship of communal water heritage.

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