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Varaha Purana 151.45 — Adhyaya 151, Shloka 45

The Sacred Greatness of Lohārgala

The ‘Iron-Bolt’ Tīrtha

तत्र धारा पतत्येका शरभङ्गश्रिता नदी ॥ स्नानं यस्तत्र कुर्वीत षष्ठभक्तोषितो नरः

tatra dhārā patatyekā śarabhaṅgaśritā nadī || snānaṃ yastatra kurvīta ṣaṣṭhabhaktoṣito naraḥ

هناك يهبط مجرى واحد (dhārā)، نهرٌ منسوبٌ إلى شَرَبَهَنْغا (Śarabhaṅga). والرجلُ الذي يغتسل هناك بعد أن التزم بنسكِ ṣaṣṭha-bhakta (صيامٌ منضبط أو طعامٌ محدود)،

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
धाराstream/flow
धारा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case/Nominative), एकवचन
पततिfalls/flows down
पतति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
एकाsingle/one
एका:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
शरभङ्ग-श्रिताresting on/associated with Śarabhaṅga
शरभङ्ग-श्रिता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशरभङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रि (धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle) ‘श्रित’ = ‘resorted to’; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive-determinative)
नदीriver
नदी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय
कुर्वीतshould do/performs
कुर्वीत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
षष्ठ-भक्त-उषितःone who has observed the ‘sixth-meal’ vow/fasting regimen
षष्ठ-भक्त-उषितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्त (प्रातिपदिक) + वस्/उष् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘उषित’ क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (one who has stayed/observed); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘षष्ठभक्त’ = ‘having food on the sixth (day)’; समस्तपद as qualifier
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious; focused on practical observance","key_question":"Which specific stream associated with Śarabhaṅga should be bathed in, and what dietary/fasting discipline (ṣaṣṭha-bhakta) qualifies the bather?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Śarabhaṅga-śritā nadī; the single falling dhārā","parikrama_context":"Another station in the itinerary; no Mathurā parikramā marker.","krishna_connection":"None explicit."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"At the Śarabhaṅga-associated falling stream, one should perform snāna after observing ṣaṣṭha-bhakta-niyama (regulated limited eating/fasting discipline).","karmic_consequence":"Properly disciplined bathing yields purification and tīrtha-phala; undisciplined approach reduces merit and fails to cleanse subtle impurities."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Ṣaṣṭha-bhakta-niyama (tīrtha-linked dietary discipline)","tithi_month":"Not specified (site-specific niyama)","promised_fruit":"Qualification for the sacred bath and the resulting purification/merit associated with the Śarabhaṅga stream."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline as the gateway to grace","core_concept":"External tīrtha is most effective when matched by internal restraint; niyama transforms bathing from physical cleansing into moral-spiritual purification.","practical_application":"Adopt a measured diet/fasting regimen before sacred rites; approach snāna with humility, mantra, and ethical resolve."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river/cascade tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 151.48 (sapta-bhakta discipline at sapta-dhārā); Varāha Purāṇa 151.49 (detachment as a condition for higher fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lone waterfall pours into a clear pool; a pilgrim, having observed ṣaṣṭha-bhakta discipline, performs snāna at the Śarabhaṅga-associated stream, with subtle hermitage cues nearby.","item_prompts":["single prominent cascade","rock pool with clear water","small āśrama elements (leaf hut, fire altar) hinting Śarabhaṅga","pilgrim bathing with añjali","forest-mountain setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold single stream motif, decorative water patterns, pilgrim in devotional bath posture, subdued austerity palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: waterfall and pool with gold accents, small shrine/ṛṣi emblem, pilgrim highlighted with halo-like glow of merit.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical naturalism, detailed rocks and water, quiet devotional bathing scene.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate landscape, lyrical waterfall, tiny hermitage in background, emphasis on solitude and tapas."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere, purifying, directive","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, clear, restrained"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic tīrtha-catalogue style, linking specific hydrological features (a falling stream) with an ascetic/ṛṣi-associated toponym (Śarabhaṅga), typical of medieval sacred-geography mapping.

A tīrtha described as a single descending stream connected with Śarabhaṅga; the fragment does not provide a modern identification, but it functions as a named sacred micro-landscape within the text.

Undertake disciplined conduct (regulated eating/fasting) and ritual bathing as a form of self-restraint and culturally sanctioned engagement with a heritage water-site.

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