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Varaha Purana 138.53 — Adhyaya 138, Shloka 53

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

अग्रे सर्वास्ताः प्रययुर्द्रव्येण च समायुताः ॥ यच्च किंचिद्गृहे वास्टि कृतं नारायणं प्रति

agre sarvāstāḥ prayayur dravyeṇa ca samāyutāḥ || yac ca kiṁcid gṛhe vāsti kṛtaṁ nārāyaṇaṁ prati

تقدّموا جميعًا ومعهم النفائس، وكلّ ما كان في البيت جُعل نذرًا وقربانًا إلى نارايانا (Nārāyaṇa).

agrein front, ahead
agre:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (adverbial locative)
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
tāḥthose (they)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
prayayūḥwent forth
prayayūḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु) + pra-
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
dravyeṇawith wealth/goods
dravyeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
samāyutāḥequipped, accompanied
samāyutāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√yuj (धातु) + samāyuta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; agrees with implied masculine plural (e.g., people/attendants)
yatwhatever
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; correlating relative
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
kiṁcitanything
kiṁcit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; indefinite
gṛhein the house
gṛhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
indeed / or
:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle; emphasis/alternative)
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
kṛtamdone, made
kṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु) + kṛta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; used predicatively: 'done/made'
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन
pratitowards, for
prati:
Pratiyogitā/Prayojana (प्रत्ययोगिता/प्रयोजन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (preposition-like; governs accusative)

Varāha (default framework; not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Implicit Vaiṣṇava frame only (Nārāyaṇa as supreme), no explicit Kṛṣṇa/Mathurā cue in this verse"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Household wealth should be dedicated to Nārāyaṇa through sanctioned offerings and charitable giving, treating possessions as īśvara-arpita.","karmic_consequence":"Offering with devotion purifies wealth and accrues puṇya; hoarding/withholding in a sacred context leads to diminished merit and continued bondage to possessions."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-yoga / karma-yoga","core_concept":"Īśvara-arpita-buddhi: converting possession into offering dissolves mamakāra (mine-ness).","practical_application":"Before pilgrimages/rites, earmark resources for worship/charity; mentally dedicate household goods and proceeds to Nārāyaṇa to reduce attachment."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dāsya

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 138.58–62 (calendar, purity, śrāddha, and cow-dāna sequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pious household procession moving forward with valuables; attendants gather all that is in the home to be offered at a Nārāyaṇa rite.","item_prompts":["procession with baskets of valuables","household goods being gathered","Vaiṣṇava offering tray (pātra)","Nārāyaṇa emblem/altar in background","devotees in simple festive dress"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat warm palette, stylized devotees carrying offerings toward a small Nārāyaṇa shrine, ornate borders, calm devotional faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Nārāyaṇa icon with gold-leaf aura; foreground donors presenting heaps of valuables and vessels, rich textiles and jewelry highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; orderly offering scene with refined costumes, subdued temple interior, emphasis on ritual decorum.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hill-painting composition with a courtyard procession, lyrical spacing, pastel architecture, small shrine with Nārāyaṇa symbol."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional and orderly","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, steady, reverent"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Economy
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic portrayal of household religio-ethical economy, where domestic resources are redirected toward sanctioned acts of giving and dedication.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

The emphasis is on comprehensive generosity—treating household possessions as resources for charitable/ritual dedication.

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