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Varaha Purana 126.2 — Adhyaya 126, Shloka 2

The Greatness of Kubjāmraka: Raibhya’s Boon and the Teaching on the Sacred Tīrthas

पुनश्च पीतवर्णाभा पुनरक्तः कदा भवेत् ॥ पुनर्मरकताभासं पुनर्मुक्तासमप्रभम् ॥

punaś ca pītavarṇābhā punar raktaḥ kadā bhavet | punar marakatābhāsaṃ punar muktāsamaprabham ||

ومرةً أخرى: متى يصير ذا لونٍ أصفر، ومتى يعود أحمر؟ ومتى يبدو ثانيةً كلمعان الزمرد، ومتى يشعّ من جديد ببهاءٍ كبهاء اللؤلؤ؟

punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/particle (समुच्चय)
pīta-varṇa-ābhāhaving a yellow-colored lustre
pīta-varṇa-ābhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpīta (प्रातिपदिक) + varṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ābhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā (प्रथमा) Ekavacana (एकवचन); adjective used predicatively; samāsa: tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
raktaḥred
raktaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (प्रथमा) Ekavacana (एकवचन); adjective/predicate
kadāwhen?
kadā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), interrogative adverb (प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण)
bhavetmay become / would be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, optative), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष) Ekavacana (एकवचन); parasmaipada
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
marakata-ābhāsamemerald-like appearance
marakata-ābhāsam:
Karma (कर्म) / predicate complement
TypeAdjective
Rootmarakata (प्रातिपदिक) + ābhāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (द्वितीया) Ekavacana (एकवचन); samāsa: tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
muktā-sama-prabhamhaving lustre equal to a pearl
muktā-sama-prabham:
Karma (कर्म) / predicate complement
TypeAdjective
Rootmuktā (प्रातिपदिक) + sama (प्रातिपदिक) + prabhā/prabha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (द्वितीया) Ekavacana (एकवचन); samāsa: tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष)

Pṛthivī/Vasundharā

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None (Bhūdevī speaks about cyclical color/appearance changes; Varāha is implied listener in the dialogue context)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, investigative (phenomenological wonder)","key_question":"By what cause and at what times does the observed entity/region/phenomenon shift in hue—yellow, red, emerald-like, and pearl-like radiance?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Kubjāmraka (implied by immediate section heading)","parikrama_context":"Such changing appearances often function as tīrtha-signs encountered during yātrā/parikramā; the question sets up interpretive guidance for pilgrims.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Mathurā landscape as later Kṛṣṇa-bhūmi; no explicit Kṛṣṇa reference in the verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Color-transformations suggest māyā’s play and the guṇa-cycles; the sacred site/phenomenon becomes a didactic mirror of cosmic rhythms (sattva/rajas/tamas) and divine luster.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit; symbolism is via varṇa/prabhā changes rather than Varāha’s body-as-yajña mapping.","vedantic_connection":"Phenomenal variability (nāma-rūpa) prompts inquiry into underlying cause; encourages moving from appearance to tattva through the Lord’s instruction."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"inquiry into māyā and guṇas","core_concept":"Shifting appearances invite discernment: do not stop at sensory color; seek the causal principle and divine ordinance behind change.","practical_application":"Cultivate viveka during pilgrimage and daily life—observe change, ask for its cause, and anchor the mind in the unchanging divine ground."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive śānta)

Type: tīrtha/phenomenological sacred marker

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: immediately preceding frame introducing māyā-bala and Kubjāmraka-māhātmya (126.1 frame verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhūdevī, intent and questioning, points toward a sacred object or water/stone/fruit that cycles through yellow, red, emerald-green sheen, and pearl-like radiance; Varāha (off-frame or faintly present) receives the question.","item_prompts":["Bhūdevī gesturing in inquiry","a focal sacred object (kund water/stone/tree fruit) showing four color states","subtle sequential aura bands (yellow/red/green/white)","Mathurā grove/riverbank backdrop","Varāha as listening presence"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhūdevī foreground with expressive hand; the sacred object rendered with layered color glazes; lush grove and river motifs; decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central object with gold highlights for ‘muktā’ radiance; jewel-toned emerald sheen; Bhūdevī richly adorned; embossed halos.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined gradients to show color transitions; calm sacred landscape; delicate ornamentation; soft luminous whites for pearl-like glow.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic depiction of shifting hues in a small kund or fruit-laden tree; Bhūdevī in profile asking; airy landscape with gentle tonal transitions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wondering, interrogative","suggested_raga":"Charukesi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, questioning, attentive"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Puranic Phenomenology

FAQs

It preserves a descriptive register typical of tīrtha literature, where sensory and color imagery can signal seasonal, ritual, or mythic qualities of a site.

The broader context is Kubjāmraka; this verse itself describes changing appearances rather than naming additional places.

The verse models careful observation and inquiry—an epistemic virtue within the teacher–student framework.

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