Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 112.13: Adhyaya 112, Shloka 13

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

कपिला या पिङ्गलाक्षी सूर्यसौख्यप्रदायिनी ॥ सिद्धिबुद्धिप्रदा धेनुः कपिलानन्तरूपिणी ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 112.13

kapilā yā piṅgalākṣī sūrya-saukhyapradāyinī || siddhi-buddhipradā dhenuḥ kapilānantarūpiṇī ||

تلك البقرة كابيلا، ذاتُ العينينِ العسليّتَين، يُقال إنها تمنح السعادةَ المرتبطةَ بالشمس؛ وهي واهبةُ السِّدهي والبُدّهي—كابيلا ذاتُ الأشكالِ التي لا نهايةَ لها.

कपिलाtawny/brown (cow)
कपिला:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्
याwho/which
या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
पिङ्गलाक्षीhaving tawny eyes
पिङ्गलाक्षी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपिङ्गल-अक्षि (प्रातिपदिक; पिङ्गल + अक्षि)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; बहुव्रीहिः ‘पिङ्गले अक्षिणी यस्याः सा’
सूर्यof the sun
सूर्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपदम् (compound member)
सौख्यhappiness/comfort
सौख्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसौख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तत्पुरुषे मध्यपदम् (compound member)
प्रदायिनीbestowing sun-like happiness
प्रदायिनी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-√दा (धातु) + णिनि (प्रत्यय)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कृदन्त-विशेषणम् ‘giving/bestowing’; (सूर्य-सौख्य-प्रदायिनी)
सिद्धिsuccess/accomplishment
सिद्धि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपदम् (compound member)
बुद्धिintelligence
बुद्धि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपदम् (compound member)
प्रदाgiver of success and intelligence
प्रदा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-√दा (धातु) + क (प्रत्यय/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कृदन्त-विशेषणम् ‘giver’; (सिद्धि-बुद्धि-प्रदा)
धेनुःcow
धेनुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
कपिलाtawny
कपिला:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपदम् (compound member)
अनन्तendless
अनन्त:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक-प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपदम् (compound member)
रूपिणीof innumerable forms (tawny)
रूपिणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; ‘having form’; (कपिला-अनन्त-रूपिणी)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Kapilā-dhenu is praised as a supremely meritorious gift, conferring auspicious solar well-being, siddhi, and buddhi upon the donor.","karmic_consequence":"Proper gifting of a Kapilā cow yields upliftment, clarity of intellect, and auspicious merit; neglecting such meritorious dāna forfeits these fruits."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala (ethics of giving)","core_concept":"Dāna of a ritually ideal object (Kapilā-dhenu) becomes a vehicle for inner refinement (buddhi) and worldly-spiritual accomplishment (siddhi).","practical_application":"When performing go-dāna, select a dhenu meeting praised lakṣaṇas and give with reverence and right intention."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 112.14–17 (continuation on Kapilā-lakṣaṇas and acceptance rules)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as dharma-instructor extols the Kapilā cow: tawny-eyed, radiant, embodying many forms, bestowing solar happiness, siddhi and buddhi.","item_prompts":["Kapilā cow with pīṅgala (tawny) eyes","soft solar halo or Sūrya emblem behind","Varāha in teaching posture (not boar-form emphasis)","gift-giving setting with kusa grass and water-pot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette: Varāha as divine teacher beside a luminous Kapilā cow; flat decorative background with Sūrya-disc motif; ornate jewelry, calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Kapilā cow with embossed gold halo; Varāha blessing gesture; rich reds/greens; gold-leaf highlights on Sūrya-disc and ornaments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework; Kapilā cow rendered naturalistically with warm tawny eyes; Varāha seated with palm-leaf/śāstra; subdued radiance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: pastoral setting; Kapilā cow foreground; Varāha as sage-like instructor; soft hills and a stylized sun above, gentle adbhuta tone."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"laudatory and calm","suggested_raga":"Sūryakānt (or a bright morning raga such as Bhairav)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, reverent"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dāna (Gift-giving)
S
Sanskrit Epithets
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic valuation of specific gifts (here, the Kapilā cow) and the symbolic economy of merit (siddhi, buddhi) in Sanskrit dharma discourse.

No geographic site is named; the imagery is symbolic and cosmological (association with the Sun).

It commends a culturally valued form of gifting (dāna) by associating it with intellectual and spiritual benefits.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App