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Atma Upanishad: Verse 22

तथैव ब्रह्मविच्छ्रेष्ठः सदा ब्रह्मैव नापरः । घटे नष्टे यथा व्योम व्योमैव भवति स्वयम् ॥२२॥

तथा । एव । ब्रह्म-वित्-श्रेष्ठः । सदा । ब्रह्म । एव । न । अपरः । घटे । नष्टे । यथा । व्योम । व्योम । एव । भवति । स्वयम् ॥२२॥

Recitation with translationAtma Upanishad 22

tathaiva brahmavicchreṣṭhaḥ sadā brahmaiva nāparaḥ | ghaṭe naṣṭe yathā vyoma vyomaiva bhavati svayam ||22||

وكذلك فإنّ أسمى عارفي برهمن هو دائمًا برهمن وحده لا غيره؛ كما أنّه إذا تحطّم الإناء صار الفضاء الذي فيه فضاءً خالصًا بذاته.

So too, the best of knowers of Brahman is always Brahman alone, not other; as when a pot is destroyed, the space (within) becomes space alone by itself.

तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
ब्रह्म-वित्-श्रेष्ठःthe best among knowers of Brahman
ब्रह्म-वित्-श्रेष्ठः:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म (प्रातिपदिक) + विद् (कृदन्त; √विद्) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
एवalone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
अपरःother (than Brahman)
अपरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (ब्रह्मवित्-श्रेष्ठस्य विशेषणम्)
घटेwhen the pot (exists/with regard to the pot)
घटे:
TypeNoun
Rootघट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन (सति-सप्तमी)
नष्टेwhen destroyed
नष्टे:
TypeAdjective
Rootनष्ट (कृदन्त; √नश्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन (सति-सप्तमी; घटे नष्टे)
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
व्योमspace
व्योम:
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
व्योमspace
व्योम:
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलट्; परस्मैपद; प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन
स्वयम्by itself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
  • ब्रह्मविच्छ्रेष्ठः → ब्रह्म-वित्-श्रेष्ठः (त् + श् → च्छ्)
  • ब्रह्मैव → ब्रह्म + एव
  • घटे नष्टे = सति-सप्तमी (घटस्य नाशे)
  • व्योमैव → व्योम + एव
Jīva–Brahman identity; ghaṭākāśa–mahākāśa illustration; liberation as recognitionMahavakya: Aligns with ‘तत् त्वम् असि’ (Tat tvam asi): the ‘inner space’ (tvam) is not other than the vast space (tat).AtharvaChandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka)

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