सगुणं वणर्भेदेन निर्गुणं केवलं मतम् । समंत्रं सगुणं विद्धि निर्गुणं मंत्रवर्जितम्
saguṇaṃ vaṇarbhedena nirguṇaṃ kevalaṃ matam | samaṃtraṃ saguṇaṃ viddhi nirguṇaṃ maṃtravarjitam
بحسب تمييز الحروف/المقاطع المقدّسة (varṇa) تُفهَم الممارسة على أنها «ذات صفات» (سَغونا)، وأما «عديمة الصفات» (نِرغونا) فتُعَدّ خالصةً منفردة. فاعلم أن ما كان مقرونًا بالمانترا فهو سَغونا، وأن نِرغونا هو ما خلا من المانترا.
Skanda (deduced: Kāśīkhaṇḍa commonly Skanda → Agastya)
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Listener: Pilgrim-seeker/ṛṣi audience (contextual)
Scene: A teacher-sage in Kāśī explains two paths: on one side a deity-form with mantra syllables floating (varṇas), on the other a luminous formless void/sky symbolizing nirguṇa silence.
It distinguishes mantra-supported (saguṇa) practice from mantra-free, attributeless (nirguṇa) realization, presenting a graded path of approach.
The teaching belongs to the Kāśīkhaṇḍa’s praise of Kāśī, where both mantra and higher contemplation are presented as efficacious.
It implies a prescription by category: use mantra for saguṇa upāsanā; nirguṇa is characterized as mantra-less contemplation.