Mantra 34
Rishi: Traditionally ascribed within the solar/Vaiśvānara hymn-complex (RV provenance); in VS transmission not always explicitly assigned
Devata: Savitar (with Vaiśvānara as epithet/identity)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (RV-style cadence; to be metrically verified in project pipeline)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ न॒ इडा॑भिर्वि॒दथे॑ सुश॒स्ति वि॒श्वान॑रः सवि॒ता दे॒व ए॑तु । अपि॒ यथा॑ युवानो॒ मत्स॑था नो॒ विश्वं॒ जग॑दभिपि॒त्वे म॑नी॒षा
Transliteration
ā́ na idā́bhir vidáthe suśastí vaiśvā́naraḥ savitā́ devá etu | apí yáthā yuvā́nau mátsathā no víśvaṃ jágad abhipítve manīṣā́
Translation
إلينا، مع ابتهالات إِḍā، في المجلس الطقسيّ، فليأتِ الإله سافيتار، فايشفانارا. لكي تفرحا معنا كما يفرح شابّان؛ ولكي يبلغ هذا العالم كلّه المتحرّك، بقصدنا الحكيم، إلى الجرعة (سوما).
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
आ । नः । इडा॑भिः । वि॒दथे॑ । सु॒-श॒स्ति । वि॒श्वा-न॑रः । स॒वि॒ता । दे॒वः । ए॒तु । अ॒पि । यथा॑ । यु॒वा॒नौ । मत्स॑था । नः । विश्व॑म् । जग॑त् । अ॒भि॒-पी॒त्वे । म॒नी॒षा
Word by Word
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इडाभिःwith/through the Iḍās (invocations/offerings)
इडाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइडा
विदथेin the assembly/ritual gathering
विदथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ
सुशस्तिःgood praise / auspicious hymn
सुशस्तिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसु-शस्ति (सु + शस्ति)
विश्वानरःVaiśvānara
विश्वानरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity-epithet)
Rootविश्वानर
सविताSavitṛ
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootसवितृ
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
एतुmay (he) come
एतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति)
अपिalso; moreover
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यथाas, so that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
युवानःthe young ones
युवानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयुवन्
मत्सथmay you rejoice/be glad (with us)
मत्सथ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (मदति) + सह (सहते) → मत्स- (वैदिक प्रयोग: ‘साथ में आनन्दित/हर्षित होना’)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
विश्वम्all, the whole
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व
जगत्moving world / creation
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
अभिपित्वेin close fellowship/communion
अभिपित्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअभि- + पित्व (पि/पा ‘पान/पोषण’ से निष्पन्न; ‘सन्निधि/आश्रय/सहवास’ अर्थे वैदिक)
मनीषाthought, insight, intention
मनीषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा
Entities Mentioned
S
Savitṛ (Savitar)V
VaiśvānaraI
Iḍā (Idā)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes