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Mantra 7

Āditya-protection through ṛta (cosmic order) and the safeguarding of the sacrificer

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

आ याहि सुषुमा हि त इन्द्र सोमं पिबा इमम् एदं बर्हिः सदो मम

ā yāhi suṣumā hi ta indra somaṃ pibā imam edaṃ barhiḥ sado mama

ā́3 yā́hi2 suṣumā́ḥ1 hí2 te1 índra3 sómaṃ2 pibā́3 imám1 idáṃ2 bárhiḥ3 sádō2 máma1

أقبِلْ إلى هاهنا، فجرعاتُ البهجةِ لك، يا إندرا. اشربْ هذا السوما: ها هو البَرْهِحُ لي، (وها هو) مقعدُ السَّدَسِ لي.

ā | yāhi | suṣumāḥ | hi | te | indra | somam | pibā | imam | idam | barhiḥ | sadaḥ | mama

hither; towards (here)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome!
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सुषुमा(stobha) suṣumā (melodic/ritual exclamation)
सुषुमा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसुषुमा (प्रातिपदिक; स्तोभ/सामगान-विशेष)
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म (सोमम्-विशेषण/निर्देशक)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this (here)
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिःthe sacred grass-seat (barhis)
बर्हिः:
अधिकारण (आसन/वेदि-स्थलरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सदःseat; session; assembly
सदः:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Aindra (generic) — melody unspecified in input

{ "prastava": "(stobha-led prelude, often with ā/ho/ī expansions before ‘ā yāhi’)", "udgitha": "ā yāhi suṣumā hi ta indra somaṃ pibā", "pratihara": "imam idaṃ barhiḥ", "upadrava": "sado mama", "nidhana": "(sado mama prolonged/settled cadence)", "structure_notes": "Invitation formula typically places the imperative core in udgītha; ritual ‘hospitality items’ often move to response/after-song segments for clarity and settling.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa reads this as a formal invitation: Soma is prepared for Indra; barhis (grass) and sadas (seat) are concrete ritual furnishings set out for his reception.", "ritual_interpretation": "The verse functions as āvāhana and atithi-satkāra (guest-honouring) within Soma ritual protocol—Indra is summoned to a duly constituted sacrificial ‘court’.", "theological_insight": "Divinity is approached through ṛta: correct preparation and correct speech-song make the deity accessible and responsive.", "etymology_highlights": "suṣumāḥ: ‘well-gladdening’; barhiḥ: from √bṛh/‘spread’; sadas: ‘sitting/session-seat’ indicating the formal sacrificial assembly." }