Rig Veda 9.87.5 — Mandala 9, Sukta 87, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.87
Rishi: Unspecified here; hymn-level Anukramaṇī needed.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (plural streams).
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (requires verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते सोमा अभि गव्या सहस्रा महे वाजायामृताय श्रवांसि । पवित्रेभिः पवमाना असृग्रञ्छ्रवस्यवो न पृतनाजो अत्याः ॥
Transliteration
eté sómā abhí gavyā́ sahásrā mahé vājā́yāmṛ́tāya śrávāṃsi | pavítrebhíḥ pavamānā asṛgran śravasyávo ná pṛtanā́jo átyāḥ ||
Translation
هذه السوماتُ تندفع نحو الأشعّةِ الألفيّة، نحو فيضِ القوّةِ العظيم، نحو الخلود ونحو قوى السمعِ المُلهَم. وإذ تُطهِّرُ نفسها عبر المَصافي، انسكبت خارجةً—طالبةً مجدًا مُضيئًا كفرسانِ الهجوم في المعركة، جيادًا سريعة.
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सोमाःSoma (juices)
सोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootअभि
गव्याcattle-wealth, bovine riches
गव्या:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (adj. prātipadika < गो)
सहस्राthousands
सहस्रा:
Karma
TypeNoun (numeral used substantively)
Rootसहस्र (prātipadika)
महेfor the great (one/goal)
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective/Substantive
Rootमह्/महि (dat. of मह्/महत् used as adj./substantive)
वाजायfor prize/strength
वाजाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (prātipadika)
अमृतायfor immortality
अमृताय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (prātipadika)
श्रवांसिfames, glories
श्रवांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (prātipadika)
पवित्रेभिःwith/through the strainers (filters)
पवित्रेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (prātipadika)
पवमानाःbeing purified, flowing clear
पवमानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootपवमान (kṛdanta; pres. mid. part. from √पू/√पु ‘to purify, cleanse’)
असृग्रन्they have flowed forth
असृग्रन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (to flow/let go; Vedic aorist)
श्रवस्यवःfame-seeking, glory-winning
श्रवस्यवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Substantive
Rootश्रवस्यु (adj. prātipadika < श्रवस्)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पृतनाजःbattle-drivers, war-rushers
पृतनाजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Agent noun
Rootपृतनाज (prātipadika)
अत्याःswift horses
अत्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअत्य (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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