Rig Veda 8.82.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 82, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.82
Devata: Indra (Soma as the offering-power)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्यायमद्रिभिः सुतो गोभिः श्रीतो मदाय कम् । प्र सोम इन्द्र हूयते ॥
Transliteration
túbhyā́yam ádribhiḥ sutó góbhīḥ śrī́to mádāya kám | prá sóma indra hūyate ||
Translation
لأجلك يُعصر هذا السوما بالحجارة ويُغنى بالأشعة؛ للنشوة والبهجة. يا إندرا، يُقدَّم السوما ويُستدعى.
Word by Word
तुभ्यायम्to you; this (one/this Soma)
तुभ्यायम्:
तुभ्य = सम्प्रदान; अयम् = कर्ता (सूक्ते निर्दिष्टः सोमः)
TypePronoun (compound-like sandhi form)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिभिःwith stones (pressing-stones)
अद्रिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed/extracted
सुतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सोमस्य)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√सु (सुनोति ‘to press/extract’) → सुत (कृदन्त)
गोभिःwith cows (i.e., with milk)
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रीतःmixed/combined (with milk)
श्रीतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सोमस्य)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√श्रि (श्रयति ‘to lean on/attach; to mix/season’) → श्रीत (कृदन्त)
मदायfor exhilaration/intoxication
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
कम्indeed/just (emphatic particle)
कम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle) / emphatic
Rootकम् (अव्यय/निपात; कं/कम् इति वैदिक-प्रयोगः)
प्रforth; forward (preverb)
प्र:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हूयतेis invoked/called
हूयते:
— (कर्मणि; कर्ता अप्रकाशितः, सोमः विषयः)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति ‘to call/invoke’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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