Rig Veda 8.47.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 47, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.47
Rishi: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone (hymn header not included).
Devata: Devāḥ (general), with Āditya-protection refrained in refrain
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from excerpt; refrain suggests a structured strophic hymn.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युष्मे देवा अपि ष्मसि युध्यन्त इव वर्मसु । यूयं महो न एनसो यूयमर्भादुरुष्यतानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः ॥
Transliteration
yuṣmé devā́ ápi ṣmasi yúdhyanta iva vármasu | yūyáṃ mahó na énaso yūyám arbhā́d uruṣyatānehasaḥ vo ūtáyaḥ su-ūtáyaḥ vo ūtáyaḥ ||
Translation
فيكم، يا أيّها الآلهة، نقف موقفَنا كالمقاتلين داخل الدروع. أنتم الذين تُنقذوننا من الإثم العظيم ومن الصغير؛ فلتكن معنا معوناتكم التي لا أذى فيها، معوناتكم الطيّبة.
Word by Word
युष्मेto/for you two
युष्मे:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso, indeed
अपि:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
स्मसिwe are
स्मसि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
युध्यन्तेthey fight
युध्यन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
इवas if, like
इव:
(उपमान-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वर्मसुin armours, in coats of mail
वर्मसु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महोof the great (one); of greatness
महो:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमहस्/महत् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic gen. sg. ‘महो’)
नlike, as
न:
(उपमान-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनसःof sin, of guilt
एनसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootएनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्भात्from distress/straits; from harm (lit. ‘from the small/weak’ in Vedic idiom)
अर्भात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुष्यतprotect (us)!, save!
उरुष्यत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउरुष्य् (धातु; denominative ‘to protect, to save’)
अनेहसःundistressing, unharming
अनेहसः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेहस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘without distress/without want’)
वःof you; your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयःhelps, protections
ऊतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतयःpressings (of Soma); libations
सुतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसुति (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you; your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयःhelps, protections
ऊतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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