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Rig Veda 8.27.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 27, Mantra 16

Sukta 8.27

Devata: Ādityas / Viśve Devāḥ as givers of right choice and law

प्र स क्षयं तिरते वि महीरिषो यो वो वराय दाशति । प्र प्रजाभिर्जायते धर्मणस्पर्यरिष्टः सर्व एधते ॥

prá sá kṣáyaṃ tirate ví mahī́r íṣo yó vo vārā́ya dā́śati | prá prajā́bhir jāyate dhármaṇas pár y áriṣṭáḥ sárva edhate ||

يمضي قُدُمًا متجاوزًا العَوَزَ إلى مَسكنٍ آمن؛ وينال اندفاعاتِ القوّةِ الواسعةَ العظيمة—ذلك الذي يقدّم لكم قربانًا لأجل الاختيار الحقّ. ويُولَدُ قُدُمًا مع الذرّية، مصونًا بـ«الدارما»؛ غيرَ مُصابٍ في كلّ جزءٍ منه، يزدادُ في كينونته كلّها.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
क्षयम्dwelling, abode
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (prātipadika; from √क्षि/क्षय ‘to dwell, perish’)
तिरतेcrosses, passes over
तिरते:
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तॄ/तॢ) ‘to cross over’
विapart, widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
महीःgreat (ones)
महीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (adj. prātipadika from मह् ‘great’)
इषःrefreshments, invigorations
इषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (prātipadika) ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
वःof you, your
वः:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (enclitic pronoun)
वरायfor a boon / for choice (favor)
वराय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवर (prātipadika) ‘choice, boon; (also) suitor’
दाशतिgives, offers
दाशति:
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (also √दश् in Vedic) ‘to give, offer, worship’
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
प्रजाभिःwith progeny, by offspring
प्रजाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (prātipadika) ‘offspring, progeny’
जायतेis born, arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Root√जन् ‘to be born, arise’
धर्मणःfrom (the) ordinance/order
धर्मणः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मन् (prātipadika) ‘law, order, ordinance’
परिaround, all around
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga)
अरिष्टःunharmed, safe
अरिष्टः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिष्ट (adj. prātipadika) ‘unharmed, uninjured, safe’
सर्वःall, wholly
सर्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (adj./pron. prātipadika) ‘all’
एधतेthrives, increases
एधते:
TypeVerb
Root√एध् ‘to prosper, grow, thrive’

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