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Rig Veda 8.23.3Mandala 8, Sukta 23, Mantra 3

Sukta 8.23

Devata: Agni/Vahni (as carrier of offering); the power of ṛc (inspired speech) as instrument

येषामाबाध ऋग्मिय इषः पृक्षश्च निग्रभे । उपविदा वह्निर्विन्दते वसु ॥

yéṣām ā-bādhá ṛgmíya iṣáḥ pṛkṣáś ca ni-grábhē | upa-vidā́ váhniḥ vindate vásu ||

أولئك الذين فيهم تُفلِقُ الترتيلةُ المُلهَمةُ (ṛgmiya) العائقَ، وتُمسَكُ قوى الازدياد (iṣaḥ) والامتلاء المُغذّي (pṛkṣaḥ) بقبضةٍ قَويمة—بـ«أوبافيدā» (المعرفة القريبة) يجدُ «فَهْني» (vahni، حامل القُربان) «فَسو» (vasu)، ثروةَ الكينونةِ الحقّة.

येषाम्of whom / whose
येषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
आबाधःoppression; assailment
आबाधः:
कर्तृ (as subject-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootआ-बाध् (धातु) / आबाध (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋग्मियःhymn-worthy; connected with the ṛc-hymn
ऋग्मियः:
कर्तृ (qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋग्मिय (प्रातिपदिक; from ऋच्/ऋक् ‘hymn’)
इषःimpulses; refreshments; provisions
इषः:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइष् (प्रातिपदिक) / इषा
पृक्षःstrengthenings; invigorations (nourishing aids)
पृक्षः:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निग्रभेin restraint; in holding-down/checking
निग्रभे:
अधिकरण (locative: ‘in/at’)
TypeNoun
Rootनि-ग्रह् (धातु) → निग्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपविदाby (means of) knowledge/skill; with insight
उपविदा:
करण (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootउप-विद् (धातु) / उपविद् (प्रातिपदिक)
वह्निःthe bearer; the fire-priest (Agni)
वह्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विन्दतेfinds; obtains
विन्दते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु: ‘to find/obtain’)
वसुwealth; good (treasure)
वसु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)

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