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Rig Veda 8.20.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 4

Sukta 8.20

Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

वि द्वीपानि पापतन्तिष्ठद्दुच्छुनोभे युजन्त रोदसी । प्र धन्वान्यैरत शुभ्रखादयो यदेजथ स्वभानवः ॥

ví dvīpā́ni pā́patan tíṣṭhad ducchúnobhé yujanta ródasī | prá dhánvāny airata śubhra-khādayo yád éjatha sva-bhānavaḥ ||

حين تَندَفِعون، تُقذَفُ الأقاليمُ فَتَتَّسِع؛ وحتى ما كان قائمًا يَرتَجِفُ من صَدمتِكم العنيفة؛ وتَقرِنون العالَمَين. وتَدفعون الفضاءاتِ المُنفتِحةَ قُدُمًا، يا شاقّي النور، حين تَرتَعِشون في قُدرتِكم ذاتِ الإشعاع.

विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
द्वीपानिislands; (lit.) two-waters/landmasses
द्वीपानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
पापतन्तिthey fly/fall, they dart
पापतन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पतति) धातु
तिष्ठत्standing; staying
तिष्ठत्:
Kartā (सहायक/विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootस्था (तिष्ठति) धातु
दुच्छुनोभेboth (things) of ill-omen/evil distress
दुच्छुनोभे:
Karma
TypeAdjective (dual)
Rootदुच्छुन (प्रातिपदिक) + उभ (उभौ)
युजन्तेthey yoke; they join
युजन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (युनक्ति/युञ्जते) धातु
रोदसीthe two worlds: Heaven and Earth
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual fixed)
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व: द्यावा-पृथिवी)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
धन्वानिwastes, deserts, dry tracts
धन्वानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन्/धन्व (प्रातिपदिक)
ऐरतhe/it set in motion; impelled; stirred
ऐरत:
TypeVerb
Rootईर्/इर् (ईरयति/ईरते) धातु
शुभ्रखादयःthe bright-biting/bright-devouring ones (epithet)
शुभ्रखादयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशुभ्रखादि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास: शुभ्र + खादि)
यत्when; that which
यत्:
TypePronoun/Conjunction
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
एजथyou move; you tremble; you stir
एजथ:
TypeVerb
Rootइज्/एज् (एजति) धातु
स्वभानवःself-luminous ones; having their own radiance
स्वभानवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वभानु (प्रातिपदिक; स्व + भानु)

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