Rig Veda 8.1.20: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 20
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition predominates in Maṇḍala 8; exact ṛṣi for 8.1 varies by Anukramaṇī—flagged as likely Kāṇva)
Devata: Indra (implied by surrounding verses and īśāna imagery)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (common in Indra hymns of Maṇḍala 8; flagged as probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा त्वा सोमस्य गल्दया सदा याचन्नहं गिरा । भूर्णिं मृगं न सवनेषु चुक्रुधं क ईशानं न याचिषत् ॥
Transliteration
mā́ tvā sómasya gáldayā sádā yā́can aháṃ girā́ | bhū́rṇiṃ mṛgáṃ ná saváneṣu cukrudhaṃ ká ī́śānaṃ ná yāciṣat ||
Translation
لا تجعلني أظلّ أستجديكَ أبداً بمقدارٍ ضئيلٍ من السُّوما، وبكلامي؛ لئلّا أُغضِبَكَ في عصورِ السُّوما كوحشٍ قَلِقٍ لا يهدأ—فمَن ذا الذي لا يتضرّع إلى السيّد، ربّ السُّلطان؟
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
गल्दयाwith/through (Soma’s) ‘galda’ (a pressing/strain; ritual implement/means)
गल्दया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगल्दा (गल्द-)
सदाalways
सदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
याचन्begging/entreating
याचन्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootयाच्
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गिराwith a hymn/voice
गिरा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
भूर्णिम्the whirling/roaming one
भूर्णिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभूर्णि
मृगम्a wild beast/deer
मृगम्:
कर्म (उपमान-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सवनेषुin the pressings/at the Soma-pressings
सवनेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसवन
चुक्रुधम्I became angry / I raged
चुक्रुधम्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुध्
कःwho?
कः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्)
ईशानम्the lord/master
ईशानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootईशान (ईश् ‘to rule’ से) अथवा ईशान-प्रातिपदिक
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
याचिषत्begged/entreated
याचिषत्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootयाच्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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