Rig Veda 7.82.4 — Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.82
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवामिद्युत्सु पृतनासु वह्नयो युवां क्षेमस्य प्रसवे मितज्ञवः । ईशाना वस्व उभयस्य कारव इन्द्रावरुणा सुहवा हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
yuvā́m íd yútsu pṛ́tanāsu váhnayo yuvā́ṃ kṣémasya prasavé mitájñavaḥ | īśānā́ vásva ubháyasya kā́rava índrāvaruṇā suhávā havāmahe ||
Translation
أنتما اللذان يدعوهما حَمَلةُ اللهيب في المعارك؛ وأنتما اللذان يستنجد بهما العارفون بالقياس عند إنبثاقِ السِّلم. يا سَيِّدَي الثروةِ بنوعيها، إنّ المُنشدين يدعونكما، يا إندرا وفارونا، يا سهلَي الدعاء.
Word by Word
युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्म (हवामहे—‘we invoke you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
युत्सुin battles
युत्सु:
अधिकरण (in battles)
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् → युत् (प्रातिपदिक ‘battle’), loc.pl.
पृतनासुin fights/hostile encounters
पृतनासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
वह्नयःbearers, impellers (mighty ones)
वह्नयः:
कर्ता (of implied ‘are/act as’—predicative: ‘(you) are the bearers/impellers’)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्म (understood with following clause as object of praise/invocation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
क्षेमस्यof welfare, of safety
क्षेमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (of welfare/safety)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रसवेat the setting in, at the impulse/occasion
प्रसवे:
अधिकरण (at the setting-in/impulse/occasion)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव (प्रातिपदिक)
मितज्ञवःthe prudent/measure-knowing ones
मितज्ञवः:
कर्ता (of implied ‘are/act’—addressing the gods as ‘the prudent ones’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमितज्ञु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘measure-knowing, prudent’)
ईशानाruling, sovereign
ईशाना:
कर्ता (predicative epithet)
TypeAdjective/Participle-like
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक from √ईश् ‘to rule’)
वसोof wealth, of good
वसो:
सम्बन्ध (of wealth/good)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
उभयस्यof both (kinds)
उभयस्य:
सम्बन्ध (of both kinds—twofold)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootउभय (प्रातिपदिक)
कारवःsingers/poets
कारवः:
कर्ता (of हवामहे)
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
सम्प्रदान/कर्म (those invoked)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + वरुण (समास; द्वन्द्व)
सुहवाeasy to call upon
सुहवा:
— (epithet in address)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-हव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘easy to invoke’)
हवामहेwe invoke/call upon
हवामहे:
क्रिया (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे/√हू (हव्) ‘to call, invoke’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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