Rig Veda 7.68.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 68, Mantra 7
Sukta 7.68
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha family attribution for this hymn-group)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्यं भुज्युमश्विना सखायो मध्ये जहुर्दुरेवासः समुद्रे । निरीं पर्षदरावा यो युवाकुः ॥
Transliteration
utá tyáṃ bhujyúm aśvinā sakhā́yo mádhye jahur durévāsaḥ samudré | nír ī́ṃ parṣad árāvā yó yuvā́kuḥ ||
Translation
وكذلك بُهُجْيُو أيضًا—الذي هجره رفاقٌ سيّئو المأوى في وسط المحيط—حملته الصيحةُ البعيدةُ المدى للفتى إلى برّ السلامة؛ وهكذا أنتما، يا أَشْفِنَان، تنتزعان الروح من المياه المبتلِعة.
Word by Word
उतand; also; moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
त्यम्that (him/that one)
त्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun (Adjectival)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भुज्युम्Bhujyu (a man/hero)
भुज्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper name)
Rootभुज्यु (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
—
TypeNoun (Dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सखायःcompanions; friends
सखायः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जहुःthey abandoned; left
जहुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहा (धातु)
दुरेवासःill-disposed; of evil ways
दुरेवासः:
Kartā (apposition to सखायः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदुरेवस् (दुर्- + एवस् ‘dwelling/condition’) (प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्रेin the sea
समुद्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout; forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootनिः
ईम्him (enclitic); indeed
ईम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable (enclitic pronoun/particle)
Rootईम्
पर्षत्may (he) carry across; (he) carried across
पर्षत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ (धातु; ‘to carry across, save’)
अरावाswift; vigorous (lit. ‘possessing speed/impetus’)
अरावा:
Kartā (of पर्षत्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative clause)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युवाकुःthe youthful one; youthfully active (epithet)
युवाकुः:
Kartā (in apposition to यः / अरावा)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootयुवाकु (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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