Rig Veda 7.32.12: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 12
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदिन्न्वस्य रिच्यतेंऽशो धनं न जिग्युषः । य इन्द्रो हरिवान्न दभन्ति तं रिपो दक्षं दधाति सोमिनि ॥
Transliteration
úd ín nv asya ricyatēṃ́śo dhánaṃ ná jigyúṣaḥ | yá índro hárivān ná dambhanti táṃ ripó dákṣaṃ dadhāti somíni ||
Translation
حينئذٍ يفيض نصيبه حقًّا، كغنى من ظفر. ذلك إندرا، صاحب «هاري» (الخيل الذهبية)، الذي لا يقدر أحد أن يخدعه—لا يقيم العدوّ عليه إلا مهارته عند عاصر السُّوما؛ فتُبطل.
Word by Word
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
इन्न्वस्यindeed of him / surely his
इन्न्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootइन्नु (निपात) + अस्य (इदम्-सर्वनाम)
रिच्यतेis emptied / is drained / becomes lacking
रिच्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रिच् (रिच्यति) / √रिच् ‘to empty, be emptied; to be lacking’
अंशःshare, portion
अंशः:
कर्तृ (of रिच्यते)
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
कर्म (implied with जिग्युषः: ‘won wealth’)
TypeNoun
Rootधन
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जिग्युषःof the conqueror / of the winner
जिग्युषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive): ‘of the winner’
TypeParticiple (agent noun)
Root√जि (जिगाय) → जिग्युस् (परिप्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त ‘having conquered/won’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (of दभन्ति)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (apposition to यः)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
हरिवान्having tawny horses
हरिवान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहरिवन्त् (बहुव्रीहि/विशेषण: ‘having bay horses’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दभन्तिthey harm / they deceive
दभन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दभ् (दभति) ‘to harm, deceive, injure’
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (of दधाति)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
रिपोःof the enemy
रिपोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive): ‘of the foe’
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
दक्षम्skill, power, ability
दक्षम्:
कर्म (of दधाति)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
दधातिplaces / bestows
दधाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) ‘to place, put, bestow’
सोमिनिin/for the Soma-offerer (Soma-possessor)
सोमिनि:
अधिकरण (locative): ‘in/for the somin’
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोमिन् (विशेषण/नाम: ‘Soma-possessing, Soma-offerer/drinker’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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