Rig Veda 7.16.11: Mandala 7, Sukta 16, Mantra 11
Sukta 7.16
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha family, Mandala 7)
Devata: Agni (as draviṇodāḥ; possibly also applicable to a general ‘deva’ benefactor within Agni-hymn context)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 7.16; verse-level meter not exhaustively verified here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
देवो वो द्रविणोदाः पूर्णां विवष्ट्यासिचम् । उद्वा सिञ्चध्वमुप वा पृणध्वमादिद्वो देव ओहते ॥
Transliteration
devó vo draviṇodā́ḥ pūrṇā́ṃ viváṣṭy āsícām | úd vā siñcadhvam úpa vā pṛṇadhvam ā́did vo devá ohate ||
Translation
إنّ الإلهَ، واهبَ الثروة (draviṇodāḥ)، قد فتح لكم الإناءَ الممتلئ. فاسكبوه إلى العُلا، أو زيدوه امتلاءً؛ فحينئذٍ حقًّا يحملكم الإلهُ إلى الأمام—يسوق صيرورتكم نحو التمام.
Word by Word
देवःthe god (Agni)
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (दीप्तौ)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्रविणोदाःthe giver of wealth
द्रविणोदाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootद्रविणोदास् (प्रातिपदिक; द्रविण + दा ‘giver’)
पूर्णाम्full, filled
पूर्णाम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
विवष्टिdesires / seeks
विवष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वष्ट्/√वश् (इच्छायाम्/प्रार्थने; ‘to desire, seek’), with vi-
आसिचम्a pouring; libation
आसिचम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआसिच् (प्रातिपदिक; from √सिच् ‘to pour, sprinkle’ with ā-)
उत्up; forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
सिञ्चध्वम्pour (ye)!
सिञ्चध्वम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सिच् (सेचने)
उपtowards; near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
पृणध्वम्fill (ye)!
पृणध्वम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/√पृ (पूरणे)
आत्then; thereupon
आत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआत्/आद् (निपात; ‘then, from that’)
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात; emphatic)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवःthe god (Agni)
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (दीप्तौ)
ओहतेconveys / brings (to you)
ओहते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहने) with अव-/ओ- (Vedic preverb; ‘to carry/bring towards’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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