Rig Veda 7.100.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 100, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.100
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional)
Devata: Vishnu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नू मर्तो दयते सनिष्यन्यो विष्णव उरुगायाय दाशत् । प्र यः सत्राचा मनसा यजात एतावन्तं नर्यमाविवासात् ॥
Transliteration
nū́ márto dayate saniṣyán yó víṣṇava urugāyā́ya dā́śat | prá yáḥ satrā́cā mánasā yájāta etā́vantaṃ náryam āvivāsāt ||
Translation
الآنَ الإنسانُ الفاني، الساعي إلى الظَّفَر، يُقدِّمُ لفيشنو ذي النشيدِ الواسعِ المدى. يتقدّمُ—ثابتَ القلبِ—ويُقيمُ العبادة. يقتربُ ويخدمُ تلك القوّةَ البطوليّةَ بتمامِ مقدارِها، لكي يُثبّتَ الواسعُ صعودَه.
Word by Word
नूnow, indeed
नू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनू (नुनम्) अव्यय
मर्तःa mortal (man)
मर्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक) < √मृ (to die)
दयतेgives, bestows
दयते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दय् (दयते) / √दा (to give) — Vedic middle form
सनिष्यन्seeking to win, desiring to obtain
सनिष्यन्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / हेतुः
TypeParticiple
Root√सन् (to win, obtain) + सन्-इष्य (desiderative) → सनिष्यत्/सनिष्यन्
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धक) / सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णवेto Viṣṇu
विष्णवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुगायायto the wide-striding / far-famed (one)
उरुगायाय:
Sampradāna (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootउरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक; उरु- + गाय ‘wide-going/wide-sung’)
दाशत्offers, presents (a gift/oblation)
दाशत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (to worship, offer, give) — injunctive/aorist form
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सत्राचाgoing in the sacrificial session; steadily/continuously (in rite)
सत्राचा:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्राच् (प्रातिपदिक; सत्र ‘session’ + अञ्च् ‘going’)
मनसाwith (his) mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यजातhas worshipped / worships (in solemn rite)
यजात:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (to worship, sacrifice) — perfect/aorist Vedic form
एतावन्तम्so great, of such measure
एतावन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतावन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
नर्यम्manly (deed/heroic one)
नर्यम्:
Karma (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘manly, pertaining to men’)
आविवासात्has reverenced, has served (with homage)
आविवासात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वस् / √वास् (to dwell; in causative/iterative ‘to honor, to serve’) — Vedic intensive/causative aorist
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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