Rig Veda 7.1.13 — Mandala 7, Sukta 1, Mantra 13
Sukta 7.1
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭhas)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पाहि नो अग्ने रक्षसो अजुष्टात्पाहि धूर्तेरररुषो अघायोः । त्वा युजा पृतनायूँरभि ष्याम् ॥
Transliteration
pā́hi no agne rakṣáso ájuṣṭāt pā́hi dhūrtér araruṣo aghāyóḥ | tvā yujā́ pṛtanāyū́ṃr abhí syām ||
Translation
احفظْنا يا أغني من الرَّكشَسَة الذين لا يرضون بـ«رِتا»؛ واحفظْنا من المخادع، من فاعل الشرّ الهائج. وبك رفيقًا في نيرنا، لعلّنا نغلبُ المغيرين في المعركة.
Word by Word
पा॒हिprotect!
पा॒हि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित/लाभार्थ) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
रक्षसःfrom the demon/evil spirit (Rākṣas)
रक्षसः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
अजुष्टात्may he not delight (in us) / may he not be pleased
अजुष्टात्:
(क्रिया) — निषेधार्थ
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (प्रीतौ/सेवने) + अ-
पा॒हिprotect!
पा॒हि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
धूर्तेःfrom the deceiver/rogue (deceit)
धूर्तेः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootधूर्ति
अररुषःfrom the raging/fiery one
अररुषः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअररुष
अघायोःfrom the evil-minded one
अघायोः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअघायु
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
युजाas companion/yoke-fellow (with you as ally)
युजा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयुज् (योगे) → युज्/युज्- (प्रातिपदिक: युज्) / युज्-आ
पृतनायूँःbattle-seekers / hostile fighters
पृतनायूँः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृतनायू
अभिagainst, towards
अभि:
(दिशा/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
ष्याम्may we be / may we become
ष्याम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू/अस्ति)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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