Rig Veda 6.4.6 — Mandala 6, Sukta 4, Mantra 6
Sukta 6.4
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Agni (solar expander of the worlds; leader through darkness)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ सूर्यो न भानुमद्भिरर्कैरग्ने ततन्थ रोदसी वि भासा । चित्रो नयत्परि तमांस्यक्तः शोचिषा पत्मन्नौशिजो न दीयन् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ sū́ryo na bhā́numadbhir arkáir agne tatántha rodasī́ ví bhāsā́ | citró nayat pári tamā́ṃsy aktáḥ śóciṣā pátmann auśijó na dī́yan ||
Translation
كالشمسِ بأناشيدَ محمّلةٍ بالأشعّة، يا أغني، قد بسطتَ العالمين بنورك. متعدّدَ البهاء، مُمسوحًا بالزيت المقدّس، تقودُ حول الظلمات؛ وبلهيبٍ سريعِ الحركة—كأوشيجا (Auśija)—تمنحُ العبورَ القويم.
Word by Word
आforth, towards (intensifying/dir. prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
भानुमद्भिःwith radiant (beam-)possessing (rays)
भानुमद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootभानुमत् (भानु + मतुप्)
अर्कैःwith hymns / with rays (arks)
अर्कैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
ततन्थyou have stretched/spread
ततन्थ:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनूँ विस्तारे) / tan
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावा-पृथिव्यौ)
विapart, widely, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / vi (preverb)
भासाwith light, by radiance
भासा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभासा (भास्/भा + घञ्/टाप्; ‘splendour, light’)
चित्रःbright, wondrous
चित्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नयत्led, guided
नयत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√नी (नयने) / nī
परिaround, all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग) / pari (preverb)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्तःanointed, kindled (lit. ‘smeared’)
अक्तः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्त (√अञ्ज्/√अक् ‘to smear/anoint’; PPP)
शोचिषाwith flame, with blazing light
शोचिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्मन्in the course/path (of movement)
पत्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flight, course, path’)
औशिजःthe son/descendant of Uśij (a swift one)
औशिजः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootऔशिज (उशिज्-सम्बन्धि; patronymic/derivative)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
दीयन्flying, speeding
दीयन्:
Kartā (कृदन्त-कर्तृ)
TypeVerb
Root√दी (दीङ् क्षये/गत्यर्थे; here ‘to fly/soar’ in RV usage)
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