HomeRig VedaMandala 6Sukta 3Mantra 7
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Rig Veda 6.3.7: Mandala 6, Sukta 3, Mantra 7

Sukta 6.3

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Agni (as renewer and increaser; also as cosmic heat in vegetation)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

दिवो न यस्य विधतो नवीनोद्वृषा रुक्ष ओषधीषु नूनोत् । घृणा न यो ध्रजसा पत्मना यन्ना रोदसी वसुना दं सुपत्नी ॥

divó na yásya vidható navī́not vṛ́ṣā rukṣá oṣádhīṣu nūnot | ghṛṇā́ na yó dhrajásā pátmanā yánn ā́ rodasī vásunā dám su-pátnī ||

كالسّماءِ نفسِها، فإنَّ جِدَّتَه تُجَدِّدُ مَن يَخدُمُه؛ والثورُ اللامعُ يَدفعُ قوّتَه في الأعشابِ والنباتات. وكالوهجِ الدافئِ يمضي بسُرعةٍ متَّقِدة؛ ويَفِدُ إلى العالَمَينِ، غنيًّا بالوفرة، كأنّه إلى بيتٍ—إلى هاتين القوّتَينِ الحَسَنَتَي الاقتران.

दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ-)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विधतःof the worshipper / of the arranger (ritualist)
विधतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootविधत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √धा/√धि ‘to arrange, to worship/serve’)
नवीनःnew, fresh
नवीनः:
विशेषण (to an implied subject, e.g., अग्निः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनवीन (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्up, forth
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्
वृषाthe bull (vigorous one)
वृषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
रुक्षःbright, shining (also: rough/harsh in later usage)
रुक्षः:
विशेषण (to वृषा)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधीषुin the plants / herbs
ओषधीषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
नूनोत्impelled, drove, set in motion
नूनोत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√नु (नुनोति ‘to push/impel’; Vedic aorist)
घृणाglow, heat, ardour
घृणा:
उपमान (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootघृणा (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ध्रजसाwith (his) flashing force / with speed (dhraj-)
ध्रजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootध्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्मनाwith flight / with winged motion
पत्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which (that)
यत्:
कर्म (object of an implied verb like ‘touches/fills’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नाlike, as
ना:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म/अधिकरण (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
वसुनाwith wealth / with good (treasure)
वसुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
दम्the house, the home
दम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदम् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, home’)
सुपत्नीhaving good husbands / well-wedded (two wives)
सुपत्नी:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पत्नी (समास; प्रातिपदिक)

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