Rig Veda 5.35.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 35, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.35
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (verify)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वामिद्वृत्रहन्तम जनासो वृक्तबर्हिषः । उग्रं पूर्वीषु पूर्व्यं हवन्ते वाजसातये ॥
Transliteration
tvām íd vṛtrahántamam janā́so vṛktábarhiṣaḥ | ugráṁ pūrvī́ṣu pū́rvyaṁ hávante vājásātaye ||
Translation
إنه أنتَ حقًّا، الأشدُّ قتلًا لِڤِرْترا (Vṛtra)، الذي يدعوه الناسُ ذوو العشبِ المقدّسِ المبسوط؛ قوّتُك العاتية، القديمةُ بين القُدماء—لأجلِ نيلِ vā́ja، وفرةِ القوّةِ الظافرة.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
वृत्रहन्तम्Vṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्)
जनासःpeoples, men
जनासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्तबर्हिषःhaving strewn/spread the sacrificial grass
वृक्तबर्हिषः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootवृक्तबर्हिस् (बहुव्रीहि-समास; वृक्त + बर्हिस्)
उग्रम्mighty, fierce
उग्रम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वीषुamong the former (ones), in earlier (times)
पूर्वीषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपूर्वी (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व’ से)
पूर्व्यम्primeval, of old
पूर्व्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व’ से)
हवन्तेthey invoke, call upon
हवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/हवते) ‘to call, invoke’
वाजसातयेfor winning booty/prize (strength, spoils)
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; वाज + साति)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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