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Rig Veda 5.31.12: Mandala 5, Sukta 31, Mantra 12

Sukta 5.31

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya) (traditional for RV 5.31)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

आयं जना अभिचक्षे जगामेन्द्रः सखायं सुतसोममिच्छन् । वदन्ग्रावाव वेदिं भ्रियाते यस्य जीरमध्वर्यवश्चरन्ति ॥

ā́yaṃ janā́ abhicákṣe jagā́mendraḥ sákhāyaṃ sutásomam icchán | vádān grā́vā́va védiṃ bhriyāte yásya jīrám adhvaryávaś cáranti ||

هذا، أيها الناس، قد أتى إلى مرأى عيوننا—إندرا يطلب صديقَه الذي عَصَرَ السُّوما. وهو يتكلّم تُحمَل أحجارُ العصر (غْرَافان) إلى المذبح؛ ولأجله يتحرّك الأدْهْفَرْيُو حول الأدهْفَرا (الطقس) المُحيى المُستثار.

hither, towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
इयम्this (woman/this one)
इयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चक्षेI have seen / I behold
चक्षे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष् (धातु)
जगामhas come
जगाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सखायम्(as) a friend; the friend
सखायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतसोमम्having pressed Soma; Soma-pressed
सुतसोमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतसोम (प्रातिपदिक; सुत + सोम)
इच्छन्desiring, seeking
इच्छन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइष्/इच्छ् (धातु)
वदन्speaking, uttering
वदन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
ग्रावाणौthe two pressing-stones
ग्रावाणौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वेदिम्the altar
वेदिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेदी (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रियातेare borne/carried
भ्रियाते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जीरम्quick, lively; swift
जीरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजीर (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वर्यवःAdhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
चरन्तिmove about, proceed
चरन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)

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