Rig Veda 4.3.1 — Mandala 4, Sukta 3, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.3
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for Mandala 4)
Devata: Agni (with Rudra-epithet/force invoked as king and hotṛ)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.3; verse-length and cadence fit the dominant meter of this section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वो राजानमध्वरस्य रुद्रं होतारं सत्ययजं रोदस्योः । अग्निं पुरा तनयित्नोरचित्ताद्धिरण्यरूपमवसे कृणुध्वम् ॥
Transliteration
ā vo rājānam adhvarásya rudráṃ hotā́raṃ satyá-yajaṃ rodasyoḥ | agníṃ purā tanayitnór acittā́d híraṇya-rūpam ávase kṛṇudhvam ||
Translation
قَدِّموا لكم مَلِكَ القُربان (أدْهْفَرا)، قوّةَ رودرا كـ«هوتَر» صادقِ الذبيحة للعالَمَين. واجعلوا أغني—القديم، المولود من طاقاتِ الرعاية—ذهبيَّ الهيئة، عونًا لنا، مُوقِظًا حتى ما كان خافيًا غيرَ مُدرَك.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वःfor you; of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
अध्वरस्यof the sacrifice (adhvara)
अध्वरस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर
रुद्रम्Rudra
रुद्रम्:
Karma (apposition to राजानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होतारम्:
Karma (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ
सत्ययजम्the true sacrificer
सत्ययजम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-यज (प्रातिपदिक; ‘true’ + ‘sacrificing’)
रोदस्योःof Heaven and Earth
रोदस्योः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
पुराformerly, of old
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
तनयित्नोःof the begetter/offspring (tanayitnu)
तनयित्नोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootतनयित्नु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘offspring/lineage’/‘begetting’ sense, Vedic)
अचित्तात्from the unperceived/unknown (state/source)
अचित्तात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-चित्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘unperceived/unknown’)
हिरण्यरूपम्golden-formed
हिरण्यरूपम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य-रूप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘golden-formed’)
अवसेfor help, for protection
अवसे:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘aid, protection’)
कृणुध्वम्make (him), establish; do
कृणुध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
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