Rig Veda 3.60.4 — Mandala 3, Sukta 60, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.60
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: Indra and the Ribhus
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रेण याथ सरथं सुते सचाँ अथो वशानां भवथा सह श्रिया । न वः प्रतिमै सुकृतानि वाघतः सौधन्वना ऋभवो वीर्याणि च ॥
Transliteration
índreṇa yātha saráthaṃ suté sacā́ṃ átho váśānāṃ bhavathā sahá śriyā́ | ná vaḥ pratímai sukṛtā́ni vāghatáḥ saudhanvanā ṛbhavo vīryā́ṇi ca ||
Translation
مع إندرا تسيرون مُقترنين على عربةٍ واحدة، قريبين من سوما المعصور؛ وتغدون سادةَ القوى، مع البهاء والمجد. لا مُنشدَ يقدر أن يقيس أعمالَكم المُتقَنة، يا رِبهواتِ سَودهَنفانا، ولا أفعالَكم ذاتَ بأسِ البطولة.
Word by Word
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
याथyou two go
याथ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सरथम्together on one chariot / in chariot-company
सरथम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootस-रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतेat/in the pressed Soma
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त; √सु/सु- ‘to press’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)
सचाँtogether, accompanying
सचाँ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच् (धातु) / सच्- (अव्ययीभाव/कृदन्त प्रयोग)
अथोand also / moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात)
वशानाम्of the (wish-)cows / of the vashā-cows
वशानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवशा (प्रातिपदिक)
भवथाyou two become / are
भवथा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
श्रियाwith splendor/fortune
श्रिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
प्रतिमैa counterpart, equal
प्रतिमै:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
सुकृतानिgood deeds, well-wrought works
सुकृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु-कृत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
वाघतःof the singer/praiser
वाघतः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवाघत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सौधन्वनाःO/they, the Saudhānvanas (Rbhus)
सौधन्वनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसौधन्वन (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु-विशेषण)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्याणिheroic powers/deeds
वीर्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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