Rig Veda 3.6.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 6, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.6
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.6)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
व्रता ते अग्ने महतो महानि तव क्रत्वा रोदसी आ ततन्थ । त्वं दूतो अभवो जायमानस्त्वं नेता वृषभ चर्षणीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
vratā́ te agne maható mahā́ni táva kratvā́ rodasī́ ā́ tatantha | tváṃ dūtó abhavo jā́yamānas tváṃ netā́ vṛṣabha carṣaṇīnā́m ||
Translation
يا أغني، عظيمةٌ هي فِرَضُكَ (vrāta)، جليلةٌ حقًّا؛ وبقُدرتِكَ (kratu) بسطتَ العالَمَين. صرتَ رسولًا (dūta) منذ مولدِك؛ وأنتَ القائدُ، أيّها الثورُ، لعشائرِ البشر.
Word by Word
व्रतानिvows, ordinances, sacred observances
व्रतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक) प्रत्यय: -अ (नपुंसकलिङ्ग)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
महतःof the great
महतः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
महानिgreat
महानि:
Viśeṣaṇa (of व्रतानि)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
क्रत्वाby (your) resolve/power, by wisdom
क्रत्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
आforth, unto, completely
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ततन्थyou have stretched/spread
ततन्थ:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु) वर्गः 8; परस्मैपद
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā (predicate nominative with अभवः)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवःyou became
अभवः:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: अभि-
जायमानःbeing born, as you are born
जायमानः:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (of त्वम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजन् (धातु) + शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
नेताleader, guide
नेता:
Kartā (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootनी (धातु) + तृच् (कृदन्त) → नेता
वृषभO bull (mighty one)
वृषभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples, of men
चर्षणीनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘men/peoples’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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