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Rig Veda 3.58.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 58, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.58

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (cycle attribution)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

तिरः पुरू चिदश्विना रजांस्याङ्गूषो वां मघवाना जनेषु । एह यातं पथिभिर्देवयानैर्दस्राविमे वां निधयो मधूनाम् ॥

tirás purū́ cid aśvinā rájāṁsy āṅgūṣó vām maghavānā jánēṣu | éha yātaṁ pathíbhir devayā́naiḥ dásrāv imé vām nidháyo mádhūnām ||

عبر عوالمَ كثيرةٍ (رَجَس)، يا أشفين، تمضي صيحةُ مُلهِمِكما بين الشعوب، يا ذوي العطاء. هَلُمّا إلى هنا في مسالكَ الإلهةِ؛ يا صانعي العجائب (دَسرا)، ها هي ذخائرُكما من لذّةٍ عسليّة.

तिरःacross; beyond; past
तिरः:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण—गमनस्य देश/रीतिः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *ter- ‘to cross/over’
पुरूmany; numerous
पुरू:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण कर्मपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘many, much’
चित्even
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय) ‘even, indeed’
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
— (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘the Aśvins’
रजांसिregions; spaces
रजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘space, region; dust’
आङ्गूषःthe hymn; chant
आङ्गूषः:
Kartā (स्तुतिरूपः कर्ता—‘स्तुतिः … [अस्ति/भवति]’)
TypeNoun
Rootआङ्गूष (प्रातिपदिक) ‘hymn, chant, praise’
वाम्of you two; for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (स्तुत्यर्हयोः—‘for you two / of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मघवानाO bountiful ones
मघवाना:
— (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bountiful, generous’
जनेषुamong the peoples
जनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक) ‘people, men’
एहhither; here
एह:
Adhikaraṇa (गमनस्य देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएह (अव्यय) ‘hither, here’
यातम्come; go (you two)!
यातम्:
— (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
पथिभिःby paths
पथिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथि/पथ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘path, way’
देवयानैःgodward; divine
देवयानैः:
Karaṇa (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवयान (प्रातिपदिक) ‘god-going, leading to the gods; divine’
दस्राO wondrous ones
दस्रा:
— (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet used vocatively)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wondrous, skillful; the Aśvins’ epithet’
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā (निधयः इत्यस्य सह)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निधयःtreasures; stores
निधयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘treasure, store’
मधूनाम्of honeyed drinks; of sweets (nectars)
मधूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive—‘of sweets/nectars’)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sweet drink; honey; soma’

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