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Rig Veda 3.55.18: Mandala 3, Sukta 55, Mantra 18

Sukta 3.55

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: Unified divine sovereignty (ekaṃ asuratvam) expressed through the hero-force and its yoked carriers; likely Āditya/solar lordship in synthetic form
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

वीरस्य नु स्वश्व्यं जनासः प्र नु वोचाम विदुरस्य देवाः । षोळ्हा युक्ताः पञ्चपञ्चा वहन्ति महद्देवानामसुरत्वमेकम् ॥

vīrásya nú sváśvyaṃ janā́saḥ prá nú vocāma vidúr asya devā́ḥ | ṣóḷhā yuktā́ḥ páñca-pañcā́ vahanti mahád devā́nām asura-tvám ékam ||

يا أيها الناس، هلمّ الآن نُعلن قوّة البطل ذي الخيل الحسنة المجرورة للعربة؛ فالآلهة تعلمها. ستةَ عشرَ مُقترَنين بالنِّير، خمسةً وخمسةً، يحملونها إلى الأمام—سيادةٌ عظمى واحدة للآلهة، وقوّةُ الأسورا الواحدة.

वीरस्यof the hero
वीरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
स्वश्व्यम्good-horsedness; having good horses
स्वश्व्यम्:
कर्म (object of implied praise/utterance)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु- + अश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जनासःthe people; men
जनासः:
कर्तृ (speaker-group/people as subject in context)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
नुnow; indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
वःto you; for you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to/for you; your)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वोचामlet us speak; we would proclaim
वोचाम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वदने)
विदुरस्यof the wise/knower
विदुरस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootविदुर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘knowing/wise’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (of an implied ‘know/are’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
षोळ्हाsixteenfold; sixteen
षोळ्हा:
विशेषण (of ‘युक्ताः’/‘वहन्ति’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषोळ्हा (संख्यावाचक अव्यय)
युक्ताःyoked; harnessed
युक्ताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifies the carriers/teams)
TypeParticiple
Root√युज् (योजने) → युक्त (कृदन्त)
पञ्चपञ्चfive and five (in groups of five)
पञ्चपञ्च:
विशेषण (of ‘वहन्ति’/‘युक्ताः’)
TypeNumeral (compound)
Rootपञ्च (संख्या) + पञ्च (संख्या)
वहन्तिthey carry; they convey
वहन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (प्रापणे/वहने)
महत्great
महत्:
विशेष्य-भाव (predicate: ‘great’)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
असुरत्वम्asura-hood; lordly power
असुरत्वम्:
विशेष्य-भाव (that which is ‘one’/‘great’)
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootअसुरत्व (प्रातिपदिक; असुर + त्व)
एकम्one; single
एकम्:
विशेषण (of ‘असुरत्वम्’)
TypeAdjective/Numeral
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)

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