Rig Veda 3.51.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 51, Mantra 7
Sukta 3.51
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra-Marutvant (Indra accompanied by the Maruts)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र मरुत्व इह पाहि सोमं यथा शार्याते अपिबः सुतस्य । तव प्रणीती तव शूर शर्मन्ना विवासन्ति कवयः सुयज्ञाः ॥
Transliteration
índra marutva ihá pāhi sómaṃ yáthā śāryā́te ápibaḥ sutásya | táva práṇītī táva śūra śármann ā́ vivāsanti kaváyaḥ su-yajñā́ḥ ||
Translation
يا إندرا مع الماروت، اشربْ هنا السُّوما، كما شربتَ من قبلُ القُربانَ المعصورَ عند شَارْيَاتَا. بقيادتِكَ وبمأواكَ، أيها البطل، يقتربُ الرُّؤاةُ ذوو اليَجْنَا الحسنة ويقيمون في النور.
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुत्वःO (Indra) accompanied by the Maruts
मरुत्वः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत् + वन्त्)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
पाहिdrink / protect (here: drink)
पाहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘पिबति/रक्षति’
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
(सम्बन्ध/उपमान) अव्यय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
शार्यातेin/at (the place/person) Śāryā
शार्याते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशार्या (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री)
अपिalso, indeed
अपि:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
अबिबःyou drank
अबिबः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘पिबति’
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त; √सु ‘सवति/सुनोति’ → ‘pressed’)
तवyour
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
प्रणीतीguidance, leading
प्रणीती:
कर्ता (of ‘वि-वासन्ति’ as subject: ‘your guidance’)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणीति (प्रातिपदिक; प्र-√नी ‘नेतुम्’ → ‘leading, guidance’)
तवyour
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शूरO hero
शूर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मन्in (your) shelter/protection
शर्मन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विवासन्तिthey abide / resort
विवासन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√वस् (धातु) ‘वासयति/उपसेवते’ (वेदिक: ‘to dwell/abide, to resort to’)
कवयःseers, poets
कवयः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुयज्ञाःwell-sacrificing, performing good rites
सुयज्ञाः:
कर्ता (विशेषण of ‘कवयः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; सु + यज्ञ)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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