Rig Veda 3.37.11: Mandala 3, Sukta 37, Mantra 11
Sukta 3.37
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (hymn-level ascription)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अर्वावतो न आ गह्यथो शक्र परावतः । उ लोको यस्ते अद्रिव इन्द्रेह तत आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
arvāváto na ā́ gahy átho śakra parāvátaḥ | u lokó yás te adriva índrehá táta ā́ gahi ||
Translation
أقبِلْ إلينا من القريب، وكذلك يا شَكْرا من البعيد. من أيِّ عالمٍ هو لك، يا صاحب حجرِ الرعد (adrivá)—يا إندرا، تعالَ إلى هنا من هناك، إلى هذا الميدان المتجسِّد.
Word by Word
अर्वावतःhaving horses; horse-yoked (ones)
अर्वावतः:
Kartā (आगमन-क्रिया का कर्तृ-समूह) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; अर्वन् ‘घोड़ा’ + -वत् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
नःto us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (आगमन का ‘हमारे पास/हमारे लिये’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
अथोand also; moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (अथ + उ)
शक्रO Śakra (Mighty one)
शक्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-नाम)
परावतःfrom afar
परावतः:
Apādāna (आगमन का स्रोत: ‘दूर से’)
TypeNoun/Adverbial (ablatival)
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूरस्थ/परदेश’)
उindeed; just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोकःplace; world; realm
लोकः:
Kartā (अस्ति/भवति-भाव का कर्ता) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwhich; who
यः:
Kartā (संबन्धवाक्य में) / विशेषण
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) / स्वामित्व
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone/bolt (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अद्रि’=वज्र/शिला + -वस् ‘धारक’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
ततःfrom there; thence
ततः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable (ablatival adverb)
Rootततः (तद्-तस्)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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