Rig Veda 3.25.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 25, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.25
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni-Indra (dual invocation)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्न इन्द्रश्च दाशुषो दुरोणे सुतावतो यज्ञमिहोप यातम् । अमर्धन्ता सोमपेयाय देवा ॥
Transliteration
agne índraś ca dāśúṣo duroṇé sutā́vato yajñám ihópa yātam | amárdhantā soma-peyā́ya devā ||
Translation
يا أغني ويا إندرا، اقتربا إلى الـyajña في بيت المُقدِّم، حيث عُصِرَ السُّوما. أيّها الآلهة الذين لا يَفترون، اشتدّوا لشُرب السُّوما، لكي يُمكِّن السرورُ الظفرَ الباطن.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
दाशुषःof the worshipper / of the giver
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective (participle used substantively)
Rootदाशुष्- (कृदन्त; √दाश्/दश् ‘to worship, give, serve’)
दुरोणेin the house / in the dwelling
दुरोणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, dwelling’)
सुतावतःof the soma-presser / of him who has pressed soma
सुतावतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुतावत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having soma pressed/ready’ < सुत + वत्)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ धातु)
अमर्धन्ताoverpower (you two)! / be victorious!
अमर्धन्ता:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृध्/मर्ध् (हिंसार्थ/प्रतिघातार्थ; ‘to crush, overpower’)
सोमपेयायfor the soma-drinking (rite) / for soma-drink
सोमपेयाय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun (purpose/dative)
Rootसोमपेया- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘soma-drinking/pertaining to soma-drink’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे अपि पठ्यते)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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