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Rig Veda 3.20.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 20, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.20

Devata: Agni, Uṣas, Aśvins, Dadhikrāvan (collective invocation)

अग्निमुषसमश्विना दधिक्रां व्युष्टिषु हवते वह्निरुक्थैः । सुज्योतिषो नः शृण्वन्तु देवाः सजोषसो अध्वरं वावशानाः ॥

agním uṣásam aśvínā dadhikrā́ṃ vyùṣṭiṣu havate váhnir ukthaíḥ | sujyótiṣo naḥ śṛṇvantu devā́ḥ sajóṣaso adhvaráṃ vāvaśānā́ḥ ||

عند انبثاقِ الفجر، يدعو الحاملُ (vahni) بالأناشيدِ (uktha) أغني، وأوشَس (Uṣas)، والأشفينَين (Aśvin)، ودَذِكْرَافان (Dadhikrāvan). فليسمعْنا الآلهةُ ذوو النورِ الحسن، متوافقين معًا، متلهّفين لمسيرِ اليَجْنَا ورَوحِ تقدّمها.

अग्निम्Agni (as the object of invocation)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
उषसम्Dawn
उषसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्-
अश्विनाthe Aśvins (dual gods)
अश्विना:
कर्म
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्-
दधिक्राम्Dadhikrāvan (the divine steed)
दधिक्राम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootदधिक्रावन्-
व्यु॑ष्टिषुin the dawnings / at daybreaks
व्यु॑ष्टिषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootव्यु॑ष्टि-
हवतेcalls/invokes
हवते:
TypeVerb
Root√हू (ह्वे)
वह्निःthe bearer/vehicle (Agni as the carrier-priest)
वह्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि-
उक्थैःwith hymns/recitations
उक्थैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ-
सुज्योतिषःthe well-luminous (gods)
सुज्योतिषः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootसु-ज्योतिस्-
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्-
शृण्वन्तुlet (them) hear
शृण्वन्तु:
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
सजोषसःbeing in concord / of one accord
सजोषसः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस्-
अध्वरम्the sacrifice
अध्वरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर-
वावशानाःeagerly desiring / gladly seeking
वावशानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√वश् (वाश्) → वावशान- (intensive/iterative participle)

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