Rig Veda 2.13.7 — Mandala 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 7
Sukta 2.13
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यः पुष्पिणीश्च प्रस्वश्च धर्मणाधि दाने व्यवनीरधारयः । यश्चासमा अजनो दिद्युतो दिव उरुरूर्वाँ अभितः सास्युक्थ्यः ॥
Transliteration
yáḥ púṣpiṇīś ca pra-sváś ca dhármaṇā́dhi dā́ne ví avánīr ádhārayaḥ | yáś cā́samā ajáno didyúto divá urúr ū́rvāṃ abhítaḥ sá āsy ukthyáḥ ||
Translation
وبالناموس (دارما)، وبالعطاء، أقمتَ القوى المُزهِرةَ والقوى المُنْجِبةَ المتقدّمة، وبسطتَ العوالم. وأنشأتَ صواعقَ السماء التي لا نظير لها، واسعةً من كلّ جانب—إنه حقًّا موضوعُ هذا النشيد.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्पिणीःflowering/abounding (f.) [ones]
पुष्पिणीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootपुष्पिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पुष्प’ + -इन्)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रस्वःfertile/teeming (f.) [ones]
प्रस्वः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootप्रस्व- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्र’ + √सू/स्वा?; RV usage: ‘fertile/teeming’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धर्मणाby law/ordinance; by established order
धर्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootअधि
दानेin the giving; in the gift (act)
दाने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदान- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; forth (intensifier)
वि:
—
TypePreverb
Rootवि
अवनीःearths/lands; fields
अवनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवनी- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधारयःyou upheld; you supported
अधारयः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारणे)
यःand who
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चalso
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
असमाunequal; hostile (ones)
असमा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसमा- (प्रातिपदिक; a- + सम ‘unequal’)
अजनःyou generated; you produced
अजनः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनने)
दिद्युतःlightnings; flashes
दिद्युतः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदिद्युत्- (प्रातिपदिक; from √द्युत् ‘shine’)
दिवःof heaven; from the sky
दिवः:
Apādāna (source)/Genitive relation
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्- (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुरूर्वान्the wide-expansed one; broad-thighed (epithet)
उरुरूर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु- + ऊर्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wide’ + ‘thigh/expanse’)
अभितःaround; on all sides
अभितः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
सास्युक्थ्यःhymn-worthy; worthy of recitation/praise
सास्युक्थ्यः:
Kartā (as epithet of the addressed deity)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसासि-? + उक्थ्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise-worthy/connected with hymn’)
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