Rig Veda 10.97.16: Mandala 10, Sukta 97, Mantra 16
Sukta 10.97
Rishi: Bhiṣaj (healer-seer) / Oṣadhi hymn tradition
Devata: Oṣadhayaḥ as liberators; invoked constraints associated with Varuṇa and Yama
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मुञ्चन्तु मा शपथ्यादथो वरुण्यादुत । अथो यमस्य पड्बीशात्सर्वस्माद्देवकिल्बिषात् ॥
Transliteration
muñcántu mā śapathyā̀d átho varuṇyā̀d utá | átho yámasya paḍbīśā́t sárvasmād deva-kílbiṣāt ||
Translation
فلتُحرِّرْني من قيدِ خطيئةِ القَسَم، ومن قيدِ فَرُونَة (Varuṇa)، وكذلك من حبلِ يَما (Yama)؛ ومن كلِّ ذنبٍ تجاه الآلهة، ومن كلِّ جُرمٍ إلهيّ—لأُطلَقَنَّ.
Word by Word
मु॒ञ्चन्तु॑let (them) release
मु॒ञ्चन्तु॑:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (मुचँ)
माme
मा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (अहम्) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
शप॒थ्या॒त्from the (binding) oath/curse
शप॒थ्या॒त्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ्य (शपथ + य) प्रातिपदिक
अथो॑and also / moreover
अथो॑:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात-संयोग)
वरु॒ण्या॑त्from (that) of Varuṇa; from Varuṇa’s (bond/sin)
वरु॒ण्या॑त्:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवरुण्य (वरुण-सम्बद्ध) प्रातिपदिक
उ॒तand / also
उ॒त:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्/उत (निपात)
अथो॑and further
अथो॑:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात-संयोग)
य॒मस्य॒of Yama
य॒मस्य॒:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootयम प्रातिपदिक
पड्बी॑शात्from the fetter/noose (of Yama)
पड्बी॑शात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootपड्बीश (पद्/पाद + बीश/बीष ‘बंधन/फन्दा’ इत्यर्थे) प्रातिपदिक
सर्व॑स्मात्from everything / from all (harm)
सर्व॑स्मात्:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व प्रातिपदिक
देवकिल्बि॒षात्from sin/offence against the gods
देवकिल्बि॒षात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootदेवकिल्बिष (देव + किल्बिष ‘पाप/दोष’) प्रातिपदिक
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