Rig Veda 10.85.7 — Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.85
Devata: Sūryā (bride); Dyāvā-Pṛthivī (Heaven-Earth as cosmic witnesses/support)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not metrically verified from input alone)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चित्तिरा उपबर्हणं चक्षुरा अभ्यञ्जनम् । द्यौर्भूमिः कोश आसीद्यदयात्सूर्या पतिम् ॥
Transliteration
cíttirā upabárhaṇaṁ cákṣurā abhyáñjanam | dyáur bhū́miḥ kóśa āsīd yád ayāt sū́ryā pátiṃ ||
Translation
الفكرُ المستيقظ كان وِسادَتَها؛ والرؤيةُ المُبصِرة كانت دُهنَ مسحِها. وصارت السماءُ والأرضُ تابوتًا حين مضت سُوريا (Sūryā) إلى الزوج—حين دخل الوعيُ المتلألئُ في الاتحادِ المرسوم داخل العوالم.
Word by Word
चित्तिराःbright, variegated
चित्तिराः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of Karma)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *ḱei̯t- ‘to shine, be bright’ (semantic)
उपबर्हणम्a cushion/bolster (for the bride)
उपबर्हणम्:
Karma (object implied: ‘(they make/prepare) a cushion’)
TypeNoun
Rootउपबर्हण (प्रातिपदिक) < उप- + √बृह्/बर्ह् (वृद्धौ/विस्तारे) → ‘उपबर्हण’ ‘cushion, bolster’
चक्षुराःeye-brightening; for the eyes
चक्षुराः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of Karma)
TypeAdjective
Rootचक्षुर (प्रातिपदिक) < चक्षुस् ‘eye’ (from √चक्ष् ‘to see’)
अभ्यञ्जनम्ointment; collyrium (eye-salve)
अभ्यञ्जनम्:
Karma (object implied: ‘(they apply) ointment/collyrium’)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यञ्जन (प्रातिपदिक) < अभि- + √अञ्ज् ‘to smear/anoint’
द्यौःHeaven (Sky)
द्यौः:
Kartā (with आसीत्)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky’ < PIE *di̯eu- ‘sky, shine’
भूमिःEarth
भूमिः:
Kartā (co-subject with द्यौः)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक) < √भू ‘to be, become’
कोशःa casket; receptacle
कोशः:
Kartā/Prātipadika-predicate (with आसीत्: ‘was a casket’)
TypeNoun
Rootकोश (प्रातिपदिक) ‘container, sheath, treasury’
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
(copula) — links subject and predicate
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
यत्when; that which
यत्:
Sambandha (relative connector)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अयात्went
अयात्:
Kartā (implicit: सूर्याः)
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘to go’ (with preverb अ- here as augment of imperfect)
सूर्याःSūryā (the bride, daughter of the Sun)
सूर्याः:
Kartā (of अयात्)
TypeNoun (proper) / feminine
Rootसूर्या (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Sūryā’ (the Sun-maiden; bride in the hymn)
पतिम्(to her) husband
पतिम्:
Karma (object of अयात्)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘husband, lord’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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