Rig Veda 10.84.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 84, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.84
Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)
Devata: Manyu with Marut/Agni associations
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वया मन्यो सरथमारुजन्तो हर्षमाणासो धृषिता मरुत्वः । तिग्मेषव आयुधा संशिशाना अभि प्र यन्तु नरो अग्निरूपाः ॥
Transliteration
tváyā manyo sarátham ārujántaḥ hárṣamāṇāso dhṛṣitā́ marútvaḥ | tigméṣava ā́yudhā saṃśíśānā abhí prá yántu náro agnírūpāḥ ||
Translation
معك، يا مَنيُو، مُقترنين بعربةٍ واحدة، فرِحين جَسورين، تُحَدِّدُ القوى الماروتيّة أسلحتَها الحادّة؛ فليتقدَّمْ هؤلاء الأبطالُ ذوو هيئةِ النار على العائق.
Word by Word
त्वयाby you / with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्योO Manyu (Wrath/Indignant Might)
मन्यो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
सरथम्with chariots / chariot-borne (in a chariot-array)
सरथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
आरुजन्तःbreaking forth / rushing, shattering
आरुजन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootरुज् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
हर्षमाणासःrejoicing, exulting
हर्षमाणासः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootहृष् (धातु) → हर्ष (धातु-आधारित)
धृषिताःbold, daring
धृषिताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष् (धातु) → धृषित (कृदन्त/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुत्वःMarut-like / accompanied by the Maruts
मरुत्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (मतुप्-प्रत्ययार्थः)
तिग्मेषवःhaving sharp arrows / sharp-arrowed
तिग्मेषवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound)
Rootतिग्म (प्रातिपदिक) + इषु (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुधाweapons
आयुधा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
संशिशानाःsharpening (for themselves), whetting
संशिशानाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootशा (धातु ‘to sharpen’) + सं- (उपसर्ग)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यन्तुlet them go / let them advance
यन्तु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु ‘to go’)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निरूपाःhaving Agni’s form / fire-formed
अग्निरूपाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.